Hola Familia, bendiciones para todos, en mi segundo post en esta hermosa comunidad, que abarca grandes puntos que forman nuestro intelecto como cultura general, quiero compartir la importancia del DÍA DE LA RAZA en Venezuela nuestro País natal, siendo el 12 Octubre el día histórico que dio entrada al Mestizaje.
Todo viene del descubrimiento, la conquista y la colonización de la América española, una vez revelado el paraíso terrenal por la belleza de la naturaleza y la sencillez de los indígenas que poblaban esas tierras, los españoles llegaron a despojarlos de una manera cruel y despiadada, debido a que españoles contaban con armas letales que los indígenas no poseían culminando con su agresión física y despojo.
Una vez derrotados los aborígenes les toco ceder y convertirse en esclavos por un largo tiempo.
Tema amplio que lleva consigo una gran historia, los aborígenes fueron los primeros habitantes de nuestro territorio, estaban organizados en tribus algunos de los cuales lograron desarrollar la agricultura y se mantenían estables en ciertos lugares, pero como todo exitian algunos que estaban de errantes de recolectores y cazadores, con el pasado del tiempo se les denomino nómadas.
Con la apertura del mestizaje las clases sociales se dividían como los blancos peninsulares, los pardos, los indígenas y los esclavos. Cada clase viene por diversas formas de vida y características económicas, políticas y sociales determinadas.
Hello Family, blessings to all, in my second post in this beautiful community, which covers great points that form our intellect as general culture, I want to share the importance of the DAY OF THE RACE in Venezuela our native country, being October 12 the historic day that gave entry to the Mestizaje.
Everything comes from the discovery, conquest and colonization of Spanish America, once revealed the earthly paradise by the beauty of nature and the simplicity of the Indians who inhabited those lands, the Spanish came to dispossess them in a cruel and ruthless manner, because the Spanish had lethal weapons that the Indians did not possess culminating with their physical aggression and dispossession.
Once the aborigines were defeated, they had to give in and become slaves for a long time.
Broad topic that carries with it a great history, the aborigines were the first inhabitants of our territory, they were organized in tribes some of which managed to develop agriculture and remained stable in certain places, but like everything else there were some who were wandering gatherers and hunters, with the passage of time they were called nomads.
With the opening of the mestizaje the social classes were divided as the peninsular whites, the pardos, the natives and the slaves. Each class came from different ways of life and determined economic, political and social characteristics.
Nuestros aborígenes nos aportaron la preparación de la arepa, del casabe, de maíz, así como la mazamorra, la chicha andina fermentada almidón, fabricaban flautas, canoas, redes de pescar, arcos y flechas, adornos de hueso, construían canales del agua y presas o pequeños diques, capacidades natas extraordinarias, sin necesidad de preparación académica alguna, solo la experiencia de la vida, inteligentes, trabajadores e incluso hacían trueques sus collares de perlas y oro, por espejitos y barajitas que le ofrecían los españoles.
Toda comunidad indígena poseía un jefe llamado Cacique, siendo la autoridad máxima, quien administraba los bienes de su tribu. Entre los Caciques más resultantes de nuestro País encontramos a Guaicaipuro, Tamanaco, Mara, entre otros grandes personajes que marcaron historia, por su coraje por defender con dignidad de los conquistadores su territorio y su gente, ocasionando sus bajas de forma guerrera.
Sus transcendencia se conservan en ciertas partes del país, conservando sus rituales, curaban enfermedades con raíces y plantas medicinales como saúco, zabila, tabaco entre otras, conocidos como chamanes.
Desde la colonia vienen mitos y relatos sobrenaturales, como las cinco águilas blancas y los adoradores de la luna, entre los más conocidos.
La importancia de este tema es que dejaron grandes aportes valiosos en la evolución histórico de nuestro país, eran fabricantes, agricultores, curadores, constructores, dando entrada a lo que conocemos como cultura, termino que se emplea para elaborar, crear, construir, diseñar de su propio esfuerzo y dedicación con la ayuda de la naturaleza.
Este post en corto en comparación a lo que ellos vivieron, la foto de portada fue una estrategia aplicada en un maternal con afiches manuales, hecho de cartón, paletas de helado y sus emblemáticos dibujos, para que los niños y niñas puedan apreciar de manera sencilla su vestimenta, sus comidas, sus gustos, lo importante es preservar sus creencias, costumbres, tradiciones y valores, que representan las raíces de nuestra nación.
Se uso el traductor gratuito deelp ya que mi idioma es el español.
Our aborigines brought us the preparation of arepa, cassava, corn, as well as the mazamorra, the Andean fermented starch chicha, they made flutes, canoes, fishing nets, bows and arrows, bone ornaments, built water channels and dams or small dams, extraordinary natural abilities, without the need of any academic preparation, only the experience of life, intelligent, hard-working and they even bartered their pearl and gold necklaces for small mirrors and cards offered by the Spaniards.
Every indigenous community had a chief called Cacique, being the maximum authority, who administered the goods of his tribe. Among the most important Caciques of our country we find Guaicaipuro, Tamanaco, Mara, among other great characters that marked history, for their courage to defend with dignity from the conquerors their territory and their people, causing their casualties in a warlike manner.
Their transcendence is preserved in certain parts of the country, preserving their rituals, they cured diseases with roots and medicinal plants such as elder, zabila, tobacco among others, known as shamans.
From the colony come myths and supernatural stories, such as the five white eagles and the moon worshipers, among the best known.
The importance of this topic is that they left great valuable contributions in the historical evolution of our country, they were manufacturers, farmers, healers, builders, giving entrance to what we know as culture, term used to elaborate, create, build, design of their own effort and dedication with the help of nature.
This post in short in comparison to what they lived, the cover photo was a strategy applied in a maternal with manual posters, made of cardboard, popsicle sticks and their emblematic drawings, so that children can appreciate in a simple way their clothing, their food, their tastes, the important thing is to preserve their beliefs, customs, traditions and values, which represent the roots of our nation.
I used the free translator deelp since my language is Spanish.
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