Here the temperature sometimes drops to -30 -35 Celsius. Especially at night. In more northern regions, it can be below -40 degrees... Here, not only ears can freeze, but also tails and paws... Naturally, animals living in such extreme conditions are more resilient, but without human help they have a very hard time.
That is, if I understood correctly - if I see a multi-colored cat, then with a high degree of probability it is a female.? And if the cat is one-colored, then it is a male.
Yes, cats that have a mixture of orange and black or orange and grey or brown are female and called Calico or Tortoiseshell in english. In general, most orange cats are male, female orange cats are rare but there are many single-coloured females of other colours too and the white colour doesn't count