Sardine Fishing in Manzanillo Beach/Pesca de Sardina en Playa Manzanillo [eng/esp]

Greetings dear participants of this prestigious community!/Saludos queridos participantes de esta prestigiosa comunidad!

I am starting in the community and in this wonderful world of blogchain. In this publication I want to show you, through images, a day of joy with God's blessing at Playa Manzanillo, Isla de Margarita. Edo. New Sparta. Republic of Venezuela. I tell you that the main economic source of the inhabitants of this town is artisanal fishing. Which allows this activity to be developed with traditional fishing techniques and few technological developments, this being favorable for the balance (production - marine ecosystem).

Me estoy iniciando en la comunidad y en este maravilloso mundo de blogchain. En esta publicación quiero mostrarles, a través de imágenes, un día de alegría con la bendición de Dios en Playa Manzanillo, Isla de Margarita. Edo. Nueva Esparta. República de Venezuela. Les cuento que la principal fuente económica de los habitantes de este pueblo es la pesca artesanal. Lo que permite que esta actividad se desarrolle con técnicas de pesca tradicionales y pocos desarrollos tecnológicos, siendo esto favorable para el equilibrio (producción - ecosistema marino).

It should be noted that sardine fishing, in the state of Nueva Esparta, Isla de Margarita, has been carried out by hand for 93 years; when the purse seine or sardine train was introduced for the first time in the town of Pampatar. Being an activity carried out by several boats from peñeros boats, with a fishing gear called chinchorro or sardine train, made up of pieces of net (cloths) that range from 20 to 70 m in length and from 12 to 18 m in height that It does not present a closing mechanism at the bottom, and which is operated between 15 to 30 fishermen. In this sense, it can be said that it is a fishing gear that does not harm the coastal marine ecosystem, as it does not damage the seabed. Font; Leo Walter González Cabellos - Institute of Scientific Research - Universidad de Oriente - August 13, 2020. For further information, click on this link: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://amp.issuu.com/fundatun/docs/2020_08_rev_cofa/s/10931222&ved2ahUKEwiTle3Dnpz4AhXrt4QIHdtwAGMQFnoECDEQAQ&usg=AOvVaw1tLRvBFHIqbc8VaCRFL7II

Cabe señalar que la pesca de la sardina, en el estado Nueva Esparta, Isla de Margarita, se realiza de forma artesanal desde hace 93 años; cuando se introdujo por primera vez la red de cerco o tren sardinero en la localidad de Pampatar. Siendo una actividad realizada por varias lanchas desde botes peñeros, con un arte de pesca denominado chinchorro o tren sardinero, conformado por piezas de red (telas) que van de 20 a 70 m de largo y de 12 a 18 m de altura que no presenta un mecanismo de cierre en la parte inferior, y que es accionada entre 15 a 30 pescadores. En este sentido, se puede decir que es un arte de pesca que no daña el ecosistema marino costero, ya que no daña los fondos marinos. Fuente; Leo Walter González Cabellos - Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas - Universidad de Oriente - 13 de agosto de 2020. Para más información, haga clic en este enlace: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://amp.issuu.com/fundatun/docs/2020_08_rev_cofa/s/10931222&ved2ahUKEwiTle3Dnpz4AhXrt4QIHdtwAGMQFnoECDEQAQ&usg=AOvVaw1tLRvBFHIqbc8VaCRFL7II

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Therefore, since the school of sardines is approximately 3 miles from the coast, these boats surround it, forming a fence with the sardine train (fishing net), to bring it as close as possible to the shore of the beach. . After this, completely close the fence. Immediately afterwards, the sardines are extracted from the shore with baskets for their commercialization. This activity requires a lot of labor, which involves technicians, fish farmers, sailors, fishermen, basket makers, merchants, carriers, among others. This allows generating sources of work and therefore, income for the neighbors and all those involved, generating a positive impact in the area.

<h4 Finally, I want to highlight the name of these artisanal fishermen from the town of Manzanillo, who selflessly give part of the fruit of their work (sardines) to people who need it.

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Por ello, dado que el cardumen de sardinas se encuentra a unas 3 millas de la costa aproximadamente, estas embarcaciones lo rodean formando un cerco con la cola de sardinas (red de pesca), para acercarlo lo más posible a la orilla de la playa. . Después de esto, cierre completamente la valla. Acto seguido, las sardinas son extraídas de la orilla con cestas para su comercialización. Esta actividad requiere mucha mano de obra, la cual involucra a técnicos, acuicultores, marineros, pescadores, cesteros, comerciantes, transportistas, entre otros. Esto permite generar fuentes de trabajo y por ende, ingresos para los vecinos y todos los involucrados, generando un impacto positivo en la zona.

Finalmente quiero resaltar el nombre de estos pescadores artesanales del pueblo de Manzanillo, quienes desinteresadamente entregan parte del fruto de su trabajo (sardinas) a las personas que lo necesitan.

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