We are fairly new to homeschooling, having started the journey just last November. Since we started nearly mid-year, I did not want to shell out a large amount of money for an out-of-the-box curriculum, especially since we were giving homeschooling a trial run and we weren't sure how it would go.
I did my best to put together my own curriculum, from a variety of sources, and switched gears as we explored the multitude of options -- there are just so many out there!! I found it bewildering and overwhelming at times, so I wanted to share some insights I gained while I cobbled our curriculum together.
Learning about water reclamation and residential water treatment
Where the Heck Do You Start??
Start with your child's needs
How do they learn best? Do they prefer reading to learn, or listening to someone teach? Do they prefer hands-on activities and games, or doing worksheets? Do they enjoy creating projects? Do they prefer to work alone, or in a group? Do they have any special needs or learning difficulties? All of these have to be taken into consideration when choosing curriculum resources for your child. This is the beauty of homeschool -- you can customize it completely to best fit your child's needs! But it also gives you a tremendous amount of options, which can be bewildering.
Find out your state's requirements
As homeschooling gains popularity, legislation has arisen to ensure homeschools meet certain standards. Georgia is very homeschool friendly. I simply have to file a Declaration of Intent once per year, which can be done online; I have to administer a nationally-recognized standardized test after 3rd, 6th, 9th, and 12th grade; and I have to record an annual progress report. The only document that is filed with the state is the Declaration of Intent, but I have to keep everything else on record. Once we reach high school, I'll also need to assemble a transcript and GPA in a manner recognized by higher education institutions.
Cover the Basics
So, let's get to the basics: math, science, social studies, and language arts. Depending on your state's homeschool laws, you may be required to teach these to a certain standard. Once you decide what topic you want to cover & what goals you want to accomplish for the basic subject, search for curriculum resources that support your child's style of learning. I created a spreadsheet so I could keep track of what goals we wanted to accomplish and our progress.
MATH -- I found Math an easy subject to choose materials for. I simply ordered grade-level appropriate Spectrum workbooks that covered everything the kids needed to know for their grade. I used these workbooks as a stepping stone, and individually taught the concepts to each child. I also supplemented extra enrichment work from TeachersPayTeachers.
SCIENCE -- At first I struggled with finding a single (cheap) resource that effectively covered everything I wanted to cover, and offered lab activities that tied into the material. With science you have a lot of options! I choose to teach secular science but there are a lot of Creationist resources as well.
Besides my personal requirement for secular science (teaches evolution, etc), lab activities were a must, and the lab activities also had to be ones we could easily do at home, with readily available materials. This was a tall order to fill! But happily I found Mr. Q's Science, and chose to cover the Life Science textbook with both of the kids. This online book was by no means perfect, but it covered the basics, and the labs were FUN. I also supplemented with extra units from TeachersPayTeachers. For example, my second grader did an age-appropriate unit on Weather, while my seventh grader had fun learning about Electromagnetism!SOCIAL STUDIES -- Social Studies for us this year involved learning about American history from the first Peoples to the Revolution. I purchased used textbooks from Thriftbooks.com for just a few dollars each. We also did an in-depth study of Georgia state history, as we are newcomers to the state. I supplemented enrichment units covering additional historical topics and geography from TeachersPayTeachers, and each child also learned about different cultures from books from the library and completed projects relaying what they learned. PowerPoint presentations are a great way to show knowledge mastery and also practice speaking skills, and both of my kids find them fun to create.
LANGUAGE ARTS -- Language Arts is comprised of reading comprehension, grammar, spelling, and writing. Spectrum Workbooks fit the bill for us for all these topics. We also read tons of books from the library. Both of my kids loathe grammar, spelling, and writing, so I am still struggling with a way to get them engaged in these topics. The end goal for Language Arts isn't so that kids can recite the difference between an adjective and an adverb, it is to ensure that kids learn how to communicate effectively!
Add Enrichment
OK, so you've got the basics covered! Time to add enrichment, and the options are limitless. Art, music, technology, theater, basic living skills, second language, gardening, sports, cooking/baking, and so on... For our enrichment activities, I picked some that were important to me for the kids to accomplish (art, music appreciation, basic living skills) and let the kids also select enrichment ideas of their own. My teenage son is very interested in engineering and technology and learning how to build his own video games, and my 8 year old daughter is learning gardening and animal husbandry.
Don't Forget They'll Be Adults Someday
In a homeschool environment, it's so easy to become trapped in a little bubble, set aside from the world. To us it is really important to introduce our kids to outside-the-box thinking, other cultures, and so on. Also, learning how to properly socialize and how to work together in a group setting is critical! We accomplish this by participating in a wide variety of group activities near our home. Our public library offers a lot of enrichment activities, we also participate in 4-H clubs, and we just joined a homeschool co-op that will give us structured class time twice a week.
Stay Flexible
The great thing about homeschooling is that your children do not have to fit inside a box. So if you've selected a curriculum resource that is just not working, it's perfectly OK to stop and switch to something that does!
Don't feel like you have to have a set schedule for everything. For a while we tried doing a little bit of each subject per day, but discovered that both our kids prefer to work in a single subject for long blocks of time. If this means doing a week's worth of Math in a day, that's great! For us it has really increased understanding of topics because we take the time to really dive into them, and we're not switching gears throughout the day.
Also, don't get tied to that desk! We go on lots of field trips. My kids love to work on school wherever feels comfortable. Reading a book while sitting on a swing, working out a math problem on a window with a dry erase marker, talking about Georgia state history while sitting in the shadow of Mt. Oglethorpe ~ it all works!
And there you have it folks! Hopefully this little guide gets you going in the right direction.
I've started working on our curriculum for the upcoming year and will post that once I've got everything finalized. Not that it's ever really FINAL as we're always changing things up here and there!
Thanks for reading! Want to see more?
Check out our main Fluster Farm site!
Fluster Farm on Twitter
Fluster Farm on IG
In Florida, we have to file the Intent to Homeschool letter just once for each child and their work is evaluated once per year by an actively certified teacher. We send one "portfolio" per subject per child, and we get to choose the subjects. This year we did math, science, US history, social studies, culinary arts, and computer science. We love it! We are not required to test until college entry, but many people do around 10th grade since home schoolers tend to start college in 11th grade Lol. It gets easier every year so I'm glad you aren't panicking.
I have a 23 yr old who owns her own business and working on a Masters in Agriculture, and a 20 yr old who is now a special-needs teacher. The 16 yr old has been interning for acouple years in businesses around our community, with a heavy interest in culinary arts. The 14 yr old and 10 yr old are great around the farm and with computers too! After home schooling for 20+ years, I can definitely say it's worth it! Just keep doing what you're doing🌻👍
That's awesome!! I love the portfolio idea. Here in Georgia kids can start attending college classes for free once they are in high school, but most colleges will not take students under 16 years of age. I have a feeling that my son will go into the trades, so it would be an awesome opportunity for him to get started earlier, though I don't want to pressure him too much, either.
Trade school is a wonderful idea too! My 14 yr old is looking at welding as an enrichment to his other Ag classes, but he has to be 18 because of insurance purposes. So that's a downer because he's more mature and knowledgable than a lot of the 18 yr olds out there Lol. So he's thinking maybe culinary arts at 16 since he could then work absolutely anywhere in the world (everybody has to eat right?!). I think I will try to get his FAFSA going this year and see what happens. Maybe the school will let him do culinary arts at 15 (they often do for the right. Students) . Looking forward to sharing more with our home school families here🌻
welding & culinary are both great ideas. My husband works in the manufacturing industry and the biggest competency gap he sees is the ability to troubleshoot and repair electronic components, as automation is expanding in every industry. Not sure if your son is interested in electronics but he might consider adding that to his skill set!
We have been homeschooling for five years now and it has been fantastic! We appreciate that we have the flexibility to learn at our own pace and spend time pursuing our passions, which is currently our Saturn project. How did you come about homeschooling? Did your kids asked to be homeschooled?
I am definitely loving the flexibility as well. Both of my kids struggle in a typical sit-down, shut-up public school setting. My son especially, as he has high-functioning autism and being stuck in a noisy, confusing classroom of 35+ kids was putting him on edge daily. Public school was consistently failing my children. When we moved out of state, I figured we could give it a try before I found full-time work (I had a corporate job prior). It's not been very smooth, and I'm not saying I haven't had my doubts, but so far, so good!
We felt the same way when we were in public school. Our friends were nice, but that style of learning just isn't our thing. Ironically, my brother also dealt with high functioning autism in school and he felt similarly to your son. Our parents had him go to the school because, at the time, it was the only school in the district where they had special needs classes (OT, Speech) and times where the autistic kids could leave the room for some quiet. Inevitably, it was still not the best environment for my brother and we both transitioned out of public school easily. We appreciate that our parents gave this opportunity and we are certainly happier for it. We can't even imagine going back to a public school after being homeschooled for so long. Keep up the good work with your kids because even if it doesn't feel like it at times, I'd bet the impact for them is very positive. :-)
I'm so glad that homeschooling works great for you guys!
This is awesome. Im not sure if we'll Homeschool one day or not but I love reading about it because I want to make sure I know my decision when the time comes. Keep us posted, Id love to know how things progress.
Maybe you could do a post with a little blurb from each of your kids about what they like or don't like about it. I'd love to hear their perspectives. ( :
I'll keep that in mind!! So far it's not the "easy" route but I am seeing rewards in both of my kids. I'll post an interview sesh with them soon :)
Nice article! I am surprised that you have found work through TeachersPayTeachers that you liked - I have not spent a ton of time there, but the things I have looked at seem very busy-work.
Have you see the critical thinking science books? They are not very flashy, but very good at basics, in my review. We'll be working our way through physical science in the fall - well see how it goes.
TPT can be a lot of busy work! It takes time to find stuff for sure. My daughter likes artsy-fartsy stuff so creating lapbooks that involve coloring, gluing, decorating while learning basic concepts works well for her. I love to browse their free stuff, too!
Thanks for the tip on the Critical Thinking science books, will check them out!