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RE: Intercellular Homeostasis

in #intercellular2 months ago (edited)

nihms923308u1.jpg

The-amyloid-precursor-protein-APP-is-a-transmembrane-protein-that-can-undergo-a-series-2617990351.png

nihms923308f1.jpg

Scheme-3-Optimized-Structures-of-S-N-1-and-S-N-2-Transition-States-Associated-with.png

th-2007894358.jpg
Acetyl-CoA

Figure-S2-Chemical-strucutres-of-thiols-formed-thiyl-radicals-form-the-considered-3180162774.png

Acetyl-CoA
Ascorbic
Ascorbate
Citric
Citrate
Sulfur
Sulfate
Oxalate
Oxaloacetate

CoA Thioester
Palmitoyl Protein Thioesterase (PPT)
Lysosomal Thioesterase
Pantetheine
Pantetheinase

HGSNAT

Heparan Sulfate Acetyl-CoA (Coenzyme-A) Glucosaminide N-Acetyl Transferase

..

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coenzyme_A

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetyl-CoA

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrate_synthase

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfonium

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ylide

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxaloacetic_acid

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heparan_sulfate

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyloid-beta_precursor_protein_secretase

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysosomal_storage_disease

..

Exploring Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans as Mediators of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cell Neurogenesis

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10571-024-01463-8

TUBULIN DEACETYLASE NDST3 MODULATES LYSOSOMAL ACIDIFICATION: IMPLICATIONS IN NEUROLOGICAL DISEASES

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9829454/

SAM
ATP
Sulfate Cofactor
Acetyl-CoA
B & C Synthesis

Structural similarities between SAM and ATP recognition motifs and detection of ATP binding in a SAM binding DNA methyltransferase

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10724544/

Trivalent Sulfonium Ion
Acetyl Thioester

Eight Kinetically Stable but Thermodynamically Activated Molecules that Power Cell Metabolism

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5831524/

..

http://www.itmonline.org/arts/sulfa.htm

..

https://www.beyondmthfr.com/side-high-oxalates-problems-sulfate-b6-gut-methylation/

The Novel Role of Mitochondrial Citrate Synthase and Citrate in the Pathophysiology of Alzheimer’s Disease

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10473122/

The Basics of Thiols and Cysteines in Redox Biology and Chemistry

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4355186/

Introduction: What we do and do not know regarding redox processes of thiols in signaling pathways

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4415879/

Regulation of coenzyme A levels by degradation: the ‘Ins and Outs’

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7234920/

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Redox Biology of Thiols

Thiolate
Thiyl Radical
Lactone

Reducing Agent
Redox
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Thiol
Thiolate
Thiyl Radical
Acetyl
Cysteine

Ascorbic
C6H8O6

Citric
C6H8O7

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiyl_radical

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactone

..

GP41
glycoprotein 41
Disulfide Bond

Covalent stabilization of coiled coils of the HIV gp41 N region yields extremely potent and broad inhibitors of viral infection

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1200264/

Cytosolic sulfotransferase 1A1 regulates HIV-1 minus-strand DNA elongation in primary human monocyte-derived macrophages

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4765207/

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Pomegranate
Urolithin

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urolithin_A

Pomegranate derivative urolithin A enhances vitamin D receptor signaling to amplify serotonin-related gene induction by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7566096/

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Cholesterol Sulfate
Calcitriol Vitamin D
Acetyl-CoA Acetate

Cholesterol Sulfate Alters Astrocyte Metabolism and Provides Protection Against Oxidative Stress

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6766416/

Acyl-coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferases

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2711667/

A novel hypothesis for atherosclerosis as a cholesterol sulfate deficiency syndrome

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4456713/

eNOS
Endothelial NOS

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endothelial_NOS

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91-Ketoglutaric_acid

..

Exclusion Zone Phenomena in Water—A Critical Review of Experimental Findings and Theories

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7404113/