Robot Sofia
There was a great enthusiasm among the people during a visit to Sofia named Bangladesh. It is very normal in this era of information technology Apart from that, the fourth industrial revolution in the world is now underway. Industrial revolution is the result of technology. Fourth is the use of robots, artificial intelligence, nanotechnology and biotechnology. This is going to be a big thing around the world. A question has arisen: Will robots take people's jobs?
In some places in Bangladesh I have started using robots somewhere. But one day in our garment factories, instead of men and women, there will be a few robots? Robots serving food at restaurants? Small shops are no longer; Shopping is going on in huge markets, where salespeople are not people, robots?
If there is really such a thing in Bangladesh before the employment of numerous public and latent unemployed people, then it will have to think deeply about the leaders and policymakers of the nation. In the United States, Bill Gates has advised to levy tax on the use of robots In the early nineteenth century, a group of workers in Britain began to vandalize the equipment of the Luddites. Because, they thought that if the machines were used then the weavers would be unemployed.
Whether or not the new and the advanced technology will take people's work, this question is quite old In the field of labor, the potential impact of the use of artificial intelligence has been studied lately. This year, several international companies and organizations have published some research reports. Although they are not saying that robots will take jobs for everyone tomorrow or next year, the matter has become a matter of discussion all over the world.
What is said in these reports?
· About 5 percent of all jobs can be done entirely by robot. It is possible to use robots for at least 30 percent of the work of 60 percent of the profession.
The use of artificial intelligence is possible in more industries, transportation and warehousing, wholesale and retail sales. The most used will be Japan, India, China, USA and the UK. There is nothing to be stressed about when this possibility can become a reality. Some reports have been told about the next three to four decades. In any report, the process is said to be very fast May It has been said that it will be a very slow process. Regarding employment, some jobs will be dissolved, some new jobs will be created. It is difficult to say whether the overall effect will be negative or negative. But uneducated and relatively less educated people will be more affected in this process. Higher educated and specialized educators will be in good condition
Government policies can play a very important role in ensuring that the results of new technologies are not limited to few people or classes and to reduce negative results as much as possible.
What is the history of new technology and mechanization?
During the first industrial revolution, mechanization increased rather than increased the job. Employment from Britain's textile industry increased from the beginning of the nineteenth century to the beginning of the twentieth century It is not a reason to reduce it in the twentieth century. The industry was losing competition due to increased labor wages. As a result, the industry is shifted to developing countries.
With the expansion of IT, the employment in the US has not increased, but has increased Apart from the recession period, the number of jobs in the country was not reduced. In November this year, 288,000 jobs were added in the country, more than the monthly average. The Amazon company can be specifically called because the robots are used here. But people are always recruiting there
How is it?
One kind of technology works as a substitute for labor. There are also technologies that are helpful to create labor or create new jobs. Two types of technology can be used at any time What will be its final outcome in employment depends on which of these two forces is more dominant
The use of advanced technology leads to increase in the energy of production, reduces the cost of production. As a result, in many cases the price of the goods decreased. And if the price of the goods goes down, the income is not increased even if the product is purchased too. Take for everyday life. We have a lot of clothes compared to our ancestors. Those whose income has increased, they have no say. 10-15 years ago we did not have many mobile phones; Now this phone The number of users has increased a lot. Can we think of jobs which are involved in the production, sale and maintenance of the two decades ago? In addition to economic development and evolution, our use lists new products and services; Their production is creating new jobs
Opportunities, opportunities and challenges in Bangladesh
If economical use of robots is logical, then it can give some positive results for Bangladesh But there will be some worrying issues and challenges at the same time. They will need to prepare plans and policies to deal with them Let's first see the positive aspects
When all the surplus labor in the country ends and the labor supply will fall, then this technology will definitely work Some work will be done through robots, as well as some new job opportunities and needs will be created. Productivity and efficiency will increase in different sectors, thereby increasing the prices of commodities. This will benefit the consumer. Their demand may increase; If demand increases, production and employment will increase.
If labor productivity increases, a prerequisite for increasing labor wages will be observed. But whether the wages really will increase, depending on the borrower and the government policy, the workers-owners will depend on them. Despite the potential and scope, the fear and thinking is that due to the erroneous policies, the use of robots will have a negative impact on labor market before labor shortage is available. If the competitive countries use the robot to move ahead and put Bangladesh behind the competitiveness, then the export will be damaged May | By seeing this, the government can adopt a policy of encouraging the use of an instant robot As a result of the new technology, the illiterate and less educated people are more likely to lose their jobs Therefore, if the scope of education and training is not widely expanded in all classes of the society, economic discrimination can increase further
So the real challenge in front of us is how to get good results using new technology and the benefits are not limited to a handful of people. Entrepreneurs' role in dealing with this challenge is of course important. But policy makers can help to guide the process in the right direction by adopting principles based on observation, review and analysis.
Goodlock in steemit.com
Wellcome to the community!
Welcome to Steem Community @johurulbot! As a gentle reminder, please keep your master password safe. The best practise is to use your private posting key to login to Steemit when posting; and the private active key for wallet related transactions.
In the New Steemians project, we help new members of steem by education and resteeeming their articles. Get your articles resteemed too for maximum exposure. You can learn more about it here: https://steemit.com/introduceyourself/@gaman/new-steemians-project-launch