The warplane Each country has its own air fleet under the name of the Air Force, which is included in the modern armies. The Air Force began to appear in the early 20th century in conjunction with the beginning of the deployment of aircraft and appearance, and Britain was one of the first countries to possess an air force , [1] The use of aircraft at the time was limited to the bombing of enemy positions and forces, in addition to exploration and reconnaissance. Air Force aircraft are connected to ground forces to pass information to, and the Air Force uses several types of warplanes in times of war , and is divided into several types and tasks assigned to them. Aircraft types The military aircraft is called a military aircraft; it is classified into two basic types: Non-combat aircraft This type of aircraft (non-combat aircraft) is not the main cargo, as it can not attack or defend itself. Examples of non-combat aircraft include: The Aerial Refueling, a large-scale aircraft that serves as a fuel tank for the supply of strategic bombers or aircraft that plans to make long trips without landing, and the KC-46A is one example of this type of aircraft Used by US forces . [2] Training aircraft : (English: Trainer Aircraft) is a composed aircraft of one room called the cockpit, and contain only two seats for the pilot and the trainee who accompanied (pupil), and is not used in matters of war, but as a means to train students to combat maritime aviation skills development , And the Russian Yak-152 is one example of this type of aircraft. [3] Cargo plane : (English: Cargo Aircraft) used to transport military troops and weapons, and is characterized by possessing the door of a large size taken advantage of it in the upload and download weapons, and have a structure with a huge size, high and suites as well, and a number of wheels characterized by sizeable size, and is considered ANTONOV AN-225 MRIYA is an example of this type of aircraft , the largest cargo plane in history in terms of size. [4] Control plane : (English: Reconnaissance Aircraft) is an unarmed military aircraft, is used by the military authorities to comb the enemy areas and monitor its activities and conditions of . A plane without Ttiyarghyr fighter : (English: Unmanned Non- Combat Aerial Vehicle) dubbed the "drone", and characterized by the lack of navigation team or driving them, so be controlled remotely or through programmed to behave a certain way, and carrying military purposes Exploration cameras for purposes of reconnaissance and targeting. [5] Combat aircraft Combat aircraft The weapons are their main load, and they can attack and defend themselves. Examples of combat aircraft include: Fighter aircraft ( in English: Fighter Aircraft) characterized by fighter aircraft speeds and their small size, ease of maneuverability for use, and is working to target enemy warplanes and attack, and is considered one of the most important types of aircraft that rely on the armed forces and the air force in achieving supremacy in the airspace. The Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor is one of the best fighter aircraft ever seen; it is invisible to most radars, combining good stealth techniques with engines that support long-distance travel. [6] Aircraft ground attack : (English: Attack Aircraft) supports the aircraft ground attack warplanes far - reaching; where they are used to launch raids on nearby targets from the ground and attack, and the US plane aircraft A-10 Thunderbolt II , which is designed to provide close air support for ground forces . [7] Aircraft interceptor : (English: Interceptor Aircraft) characterized by fighter interceptors combat capabilities of aircraft high efficiency, and is characterized by high speed, and the ability to confront the air with the enemy fighter planes, and most popular types of interceptor aircraft MiG-aircraft 31 used by both Russia and Kazakhstan in their interests. [8] aircraft Boeing F / A-18 Advanced Hornet is one of the latest aircraft of American interceptors , which entered service in 2015. [9] Bomber Bombers use warplanes to target enemy positions and drop bombs, whether land or naval, and often focus on targeting military and economic headquarters. The Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit is one of the best American-made bombers, one of the world's most expensive aircraft designed to carry around 18,000 kg of weapons. [10] The Russian Tupolev Tu-160 is the heaviest aircraft manufactured, used in the Cold War , and can carry up to 40 tons of rockets. [10] Aircraft ghost : (English: Stealth Aircraft) were manufactured in World War II by German scientists, and relies on stealth technology to prevent radar from captured, got this feature as a result of the use of special materials in the design of the surface, used to launch raids on military sites without discovery Ordered by radar. The PAK FA T-50 is one of the best stealth aircraft used by Russian forces. It was manufactured to compete with the American F-22 and made its maiden voyage in 2010. [11] Fighter plane without a pilot : (English: Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle) and the use of such aircraft in the military attack, where carrying rockets and missiles, is the plane X-43 fastest types of unmanned aircraft in the world, while the plane X-45 are the latest types of aircraft this type . [12] History of the warplane In 1783, the first balloon with hot air and hydrogen gas was used for military purposes. It was first used as a reconnaissance balloon in 1794 by French forces during the American and British Civil War in Africa in 1884-1901. [13] In 1900, the first model balloon was manufactured by the German Finland Kun, [14] capable of carrying 50 kg of explosives while the balloons were used for reconnaissance only. [15] In 1909, an aircraft heavier than the air was manufactured by the Wright brothers for use for reconnaissance and surveillance purposes, and was named Model A. [16] In 1911, the Italian forces conducted the first reconnaissance by plane over Turkish positions in Libya. [17] In World War I, 1914-1918, the majority of aircraft were initially used for observation and reconnaissance purposes only. They were then equipped with weapons and linked to ground forces. Some 166 aircraft were shown during this period. [16] In the Second World War 1939-1945 the number of used aircraft has increased significantly for up to 544 aircraft, varied according to the task assigned by the fighter, grenade launcher, and reconnaissance and surveillance, attack ground, as numerous speeds and the power of their engines, [18] German aircraft and recorded Lippish GB as The fastest aircraft, with a speed of 808 miles per hour. [19]
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