history most important questions related to all competative exams
History: defined as Events occur in ancient period in chronologically order
1st historical book of India: Rajatarangini by writer Kalhan. This book describes history of J&K of up to 12th century in chronologically order.
1st historical book of world: historica(Herodotus; written in greek language).
Herodotus is known as father of history. Historica describes history of Greece and Persia of 5th century B.C.
Four panchangs of history
- Vikram samvat: started by vikaramaditya, king of Ujjain in 57B.C.
- Shaka samvat: started by kanishka in Kushan dynasty in 78BC.E.
- Gupta samvat: chandrgupt Pratham(320C.E.)
- Hijari samvat: started on memory of migration of mohammad sahib(founder of Islam) from makka to
madina(622C.E.)
Stone age(1947)- (200k-4kBCE)
During this period early man used tools made of stones.
Stone age classification
- Palaeolithic age(200k-10k BCE)
- Mesolithic age(10k-6k BCE)
- Neolithic age(6k-4k BCE)
Palaeolithic sites.
• Shivalik hills(north india)
• Narmada hills(narmada valley)
• Bhimbetaka(M.P.)
• Kurnool(A.P.)
• Pata(Maharastra)
Features of paleolithic age(himyug)
• Nomadic life(roaming for gathering food,hunting animals,searching for water)
• They were food gathering
• Not awared for cultivation
• Not awared of domestication
• Not awared of fire
• Flint/pebbles(natural tools made of natural stones)
• They uses quartzite stone so they known as quartzite men
• Remains of homosapiens are extracted from narmada hills.
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