The Environmental Impact Of Death

in #nature7 years ago

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Back in high our high school days, my best friend and I were inspired by the Joe Diffie classic Prop Me Up Beside The Jukebox to come up with our own outrageous funeral plans. His plan was pretty complicated, involving Guns N’ Roses, some marionette strings, and a lighter. Mine was pretty simple: forego the embalming and just dump me into shark infested waters. At first, it was just a joke intended to elicit shock. But, the more I thought about it, the more the idea grew on me. How cool would it be for the atoms that make up ”me” to go on as a shark? Also, my funeral would basically be a Caribbean cruise for my friends and family! They didn’t like the idea, though; so, I had to find a more genteel way to get the same basic effect.

The Problems With Traditional Burial

Burial rites and traditions differ around the world, but ours here in America are especially lavish and harmful to the environment. Custom dictates that the deceased be embalmed with a cocktail of chemicals intended to slow the decomposition process. Then, the body is placed into a coffin made of hardwood and metal. Often times, the family even pays thousands of dollars extra to make sure that the coffin is airtight in an effort to further slow decomposition even further. Finally, the coffin is lowered down into a cement vault, which is then sealed and covered with earth. For most people here in the US, this seems like the natural process; however, our traditional ways of dealing with the dead are slowly killing the environment.

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Embalming

It is common knowledge among many in the US that it is illegal to be buried without first being embalmed. This is one of those times when common knowledge is wrong. No US state requires the routine embalming of every body, although many states require that the body be either embalmed or refrigerated if burial or cremation isn’t performed within a certain time frame. Furthermore, some states do require embalming if the deceased carried certain diseases.

What Is Embalming?

While different methods of preservation have been used throughout history, this article will refer to the modern method of embalming used in the US. The basic procedure begins with the posing of the body. Stiffness due to rigor mortis may be massaged out, or tendons may be cut in order to get a presentable pose. Various creams and lotions may be used to keep the skin soft and pliable; and gause, glue, mouthpieces, and wire sutures will be used to mold the face into the right expression. Next, an artery and a vein are opened up. Blood is drained from the body from the vein as embalming fluid is pumped in through the artery. Organs are pierced and relieved of gases that may have built up, and the torso is filled with more embalming fluid. Finally, all incisions are sewn up, and the body is cleaned and makeup is applied.

Why Do We Embalm?

Many people assume that embalming is performed as a sterilization procedure to ensure public health and safety. The truth is that claims like this have never been substatiated. In fact, they have been widely discredited. The only real reason for one to be embalmed is to prolong the preservation of the body when interment can not happen quickly. In fact, the practice didn’t become commonplace until after the Civil War. Before then, families handled the final arrangements for their own deceased relatives. The body was kept in a cool room long enough for friends and family to pay their last respects; sometimes up to an entire week. Before decomposition progressed too far, it would be placed in a simple pine box and buried. During the war, families found it difficult to get their loved ones’ bodies back home for a family burial before they putrefied. Some of them began turning to the then little used practice of embalming. Intrepid entrepreneurs would follow soldiers around from battle to battle offering embalming services to families who could afford them. And that is probably the real reason why embalming is so common. It is big money for the funeral services who offer it. In fact, many of them refuse to allow open casket funerals to families who don’t pay the extra $500 to $1000 to have their loved one embalmed.

How Embalming Harms The Environment

Embalming works by either killing the microorganisms that would live on a corpse or by denaturing the proteins in the body so that those microorganisms can’t digest them. These are some harsh substances! During the Civil War era, the embalming process involved arsenic and mercury based chemicals, and those chemicals are now finding their way into the environment. Today’s embalming fluids are mostly formaldehyde based. Formaldehyde is an extremely dangerous and volatile chemical that can cause major problems if it is ingested, inhaled, or comes into contact with the skin. Known reactions include all kinds of respiratory discomfort, burning eyes, skin rashes, and it is a known carcinogen. Oh, I forgot to include DEATH. Ingesting just 1 ounce of a formalin solution consisting of 37% formaldehyde would be enough to kill an adult.

Here in the US, we bury about 800,000 gallons of formaldehyde along with our dead every single year. That is more than enough to fill an olympic sized swimming pool! And that stuff doesn’t just stay put; it leaches out into the soil.

Wasted Resources

In addition to all of that formaldehyde, Americans put 30 million board feet of hardwood, over 100,000 tons of steel, almost 3000 tons of precious metals, and over 1.5 million tons of reinforced concrete into the ground, annually. The wood alone could build something like 4.5 million houses, or we could have left it alone and still had 4 million acres of pristine forest. Furthermore, those are not materials that degrade quickly. Today’s cemeteries are becoming more akin to landfills than peaceful resting places.

What About Cremation?

Cremation isn’t much better on the environment, releasing pollutants and greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Interestingly, the process releases mercury, presumably from dental fillings. I always imagined that the ashes were probably helpful to the environment and could be utilized as nutrients to plants and microorganisms, but they are actually very acidic and have a very high sodium content, so they’re not very useful to the soil, either.

What’s The Alternative


As a Christian, I believe that this body is just a shell, so to speak. Once my physical body is dead, I don’t think I’m going to be in it, anymore. I guess that’s why I was always able to say “let the sharks eat me!” It won’t make an ounce of difference, to me. However, I do understand the importance of giving my friends and family the proper opportunity to mourn. For that reason, I have abandoned my burial-at-sea idea. Instead, my plan is to opt for a green burial.

What Is Green Burial?

The Green Burial Council considers a green burial one with “minimal environmental impact that aids in the conservation of natural resources, reduction of carbon emissions, protection of worker health, and the restoration and/or preservation of habitat.” This includes the use of biodegradable burial materials. It can be something as simple as foregoing the embalming fluid and being placed in a simple pine box or as exotic as being turned into a coral reef in the ocean. No joke! There is a company that will mix your cremated into the cement they use to make reef balls. You will then be sunk to the bottom of the ocean, and a new generation of corals will embed themselves into the concrete and draw nutrients from your ashes. If you are looking for a more eco-friendly alternative to cremation, look into alkaline hydrolysis. They basically soak your body in a strong water-based alkaline solution until it is broken down into its molecular components. All that is left behind is brittle bone that is easily crushed into powder.

My New Top Option

My personal favorite option is the Capsula Mundi burial pod, where the body of the deceased is placed within an egg shaped biodegradable capsule and buried with the root ball of a tree. While this option hasn’t officially been offered, I think it is a very beautiful way to deal with death; especially for those interested in creating a family legacy. Personally, my dream is to have a large piece of land where my family and I can begin a homestead that will passed down for generations. What better way to dedicate myself to my future kids and grandkids than to actually become a part if the land? Any fruit or acorns produced by the tree would contain traces of me. So, in a way, I would forever be a part of the family legacy. I imagine having a section of land set aside as a memorial forest where future generations will walk through and enjoy. I can’t imagine a more beautiful way to go.

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I would like my body to be offered to votours, to be burried in a forest would also be nice, unfortunatly in France is is not allowed to be burried outside cimeteries, even if are burn to ashes.

Not a great topic of conversation I suppose, but one that we must all come to grips with one way or the other. It turns out that this subject is on my mind of late, as I must euthanize my pet dog of ten years because of it's many health problems. It is something that I do not want to do, though I must. What to do next, is the question? Thanks for the discussion...

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Amazing! <3
The day I die, I would like to become the necessary nutrients for a tree to grow!!

Awesome artical
Kept up