"There is a historian who once researched the events that happened to our nation in 1965, saying that in 1965, in Indonesia there was only one General and he was Major General of the Indonesian Military (TNI) Soeharto. According to the historian, it is also a deliberate image created by Soeharto that he is the most meritorious of the dissolution of the Party which is now regarded as a forbidden party in our country.
Suharto is a high-ranking TNI soldier and also holds one of the important positions within the TNI as Commander of the Army Strategic Command (Kostrad). During the leadership of Ir. Soekarno, Suharto was a high-ranking officer who was not overly calculated. It was also the cause of the unresolved name of Soeharto in the list of 7 generals who were the targets of the killings in the PKI uprising.
7 Generals targeted for PKI operations:
TNI General Anumerta Ahmad Yani, Lieutenant General Anumerta MT Haryono, Lieutenant General Anumerta S Parman, Lieutenant General Anumerta Suprapto, Major General TNI Anumerta Sutoyo Siswomiharjo, Major General TNI Anumerta DI Panjaitan, Captain Czi Posthumous Pierre Tendean
Is it possible that Soekarno forgot about Soeharto's service that became the architect of the March 1st General Offensive on Yogya City which succeeded in controlling the City of Yogyakarta for 6 hours which was then occupied by the Dutch? Or Sukarno know the facts that actually happened.
http://terungkapsudah.blogspot.co.id/2015/11/fakta-dan-sejarah-sebenarnya-peristiwa-g30s-pki.html?m=1
In 1965, precisely on September 30, 1965, a rebellion took place over the integrity of Pancasila (the New Order regime) but was succeeded to be crushed to the roots by a high officer named Soeharto.
The "General Council Resolution" which was mentioned several times in the film, is true. General Council resolutions do exist. Some of the Generals at the time were planning to overthrow Sukarno's rule and take over power.
The leaders of the PKI at that time were quite uneasy with the issue of General Council resolutions. They worry that if the generals succeed, then their position is at the end of the horn. For that they must move quickly, racing against time to quell the generals involved in General Council Resolutions, before the jedals preceded him.
The people who were then still stupid were fed with scathing statements about how horrible and painful an insurrection was. The PKI continued to spread the doctrine that rebellion was synonymous with cruelty. The people will be increasingly besieged in misery. The PKI's doctrine against the people ultimately succeeded in burning the blood of the people at that time was suffering profound and prolonged grief resulting from the instability of the economy in a young country. Finally the PKI received the blessing of the people who had been indoctrinated to quell the generals involved in the General Council Resolutions.
The PKI itself has an interest in this crackdown. The PKI was Soekarno's strongest supporter, and Sukarno was the strongest supporter of the PKI for an image for the international world that Indonesia was not easily accessible to the influence of the United States. Indeed Sokarno prefers a democratic socialist politics as the Soviet Union taught the world at that time of equity.
Because the PKI was afraid of losing support from the president, the PKI should immediately crush the General Council before the General Council overthrows Sukarno. So planned an action to quell the General Council. Finally the PKI leaders agreed the exact date for action was September 30th.
The PKI leaders held a meeting on the actions they would take. At least they did not mention Soeharto's name because it was Soeharto at that time was nobody. He is nothing but a high-ranking TNI soldier who is not taken into account and does not matter at all.
On the other hand, Suharto himself also knew about the resolution of the General Council and learned that the PKI would launch an action against it. But he was silent. Suharto also had an interest if the PKI succeeded. Soeharto's real interest was for him to be perceived as important and to be reconsidered in the country's arena so that he could get a position more important than the one he held at the time. He allowed the PKI to take action by killing high-ranking TNI officers who held important positions in the country. In this way Suharto will be less competitive for the higher and more important position of the Kostrad commander.
On September 30 at 4 am, seven generals who were targeted by the PKI were kidnapped. They were taken to the crocodile hole and handed over to the PKI supporters who had gathered there since the afternoon of 29 September to be tried in their way. The masses are freed to do whatever they please to the generals who will add misery to the people. The mass gathered in the crocodile hole feasted before finally torturing to death the generals.
Facts Behind G30S / PKI:
In the morning, Suharto, who had learned of this, received reports from several auxiliary generals who had been abducted. Soeharto just smiled silently for knowing that this was going to happen. His ambition to dominate the country with the rank and position he had was only one step away.
Do you know what exactly Soeharto had planned beforehand that he kept well in his mind? He let the PKI kill the seven Generals, then slandered the PKI for a coup against Soekarno so that the PKI people who knew the facts of history could easily be removed in a maligned manner. The doctrine of Soeharto was that the PKI would carry out a revolt against Sukarno's rule. Could it be that the PKI will overthrow its strongest supporters? Does not make sense. Remember the PKI and Sukarno support each other, what may the PKI do that?
In the morning Soeharto moved quickly and stepped over the duties of some of his superiors by holding the reins of the TNI for a while without requesting the President's blessing. In my history book when the elementary school was written, "Maj. Gen. Soeharto swiftly took the position of the TNI leader who was vacant after A Yani." If I could and may want to edit the text in my history book with the words, "Suharto presumptively holds the reins of the TNI." There are still many people who should be asked by Suharto for his initiative to take over the leadership of the TNI.
Then easily Suharto who had known all the details of this PKI action crushed the PKI. In just a few hours, the perpetrators of the PKI rebellion were arrested and some reportedly fled abroad. Then Suharto spread the doctrine that the PKI had staged a coup against Sukarno's leadership. Whereas the PKI intends to thwart the coup that will be launched by the generals. The PKI was made a scapegoat by Suharto for what he really wanted. One step Soeharto to rule the country is successful.
Mastery of RRI Center:
In the early hours of October 1, 1965 the September 30th Movement (G30S) of the PKI kidnapped and murdered six high-ranking Army officers who were seen as a major obstacle to their plan to seize state power. That same morning they managed to master the RRI Building and Telecommunication Center Building. At gunpoint, an RRI broadcaster was forced to broadcast an announcement stating that the movement had saved the State from the "General Council" coup attempt.
At noon they announced the formation of the Revolutionary Council as the highest authority in the state and the cabinet minister.
To stop those misleading announcements, Commander of the Army Strategic Action Command (Kostrad), Major General Soeharto, who had taken over the temporary head of the Army ordered the Army Command (Army) RPKAD troops to free the RRI Pusata Building and the Telecommunication Building from G -30-S PKI. The operation, which began at 18.30, with the power of one company in just 20 minutes, the RPKAD managed to retake the vital building.
At 20:00 on 1 October 1965 the Central RRI was able to broadcast a radio speech by Major General Soeharto explaining the coup attempt by the PKI through the movement
Arrest DN Aidit November 22, 1965:
After the G 30 S PKI failed in Jakarta, on October 1, 1965 midnight chairman of the PKI CC D.N. Aidit fled to Central Java which was the main base of the PKI.
On 2 October 1965 he was in Yogyakarta, then moved from Yogyakarta to Semarang. He then went to Solo to avoid pursuing operations conducted by RPKAD. His last hiding place in a house in the village of Sambeng Gede. This area is the base of the Railway Workers Union (SBKA), the mass organization under the PKI. Through intelligence operations, D.N. Aidit can be known by ABRI.
At midnight on November 22, 1965 at 01.30 the house was raided and ransacked by members of the Surakarta War Command (Pekuper) Command. The arrest almost failed when the homeowner said that D.N. Aidit has left his home. Suspicions arose after Pekuper members discovered new sandals, suitcases and radios that signaled the presence of someone else in the house. Searches resumed. Two Pekupers found D.N. Aidit is hiding behind the closet. He was immediately arrested and then taken to the Surakarta Pekuper Headquarters in Loji Gandrung, Solo.
Supersemar:
The atmosphere of the country was really worsening. This young country seemed to feel at the bottom of its downturn. The economy plummeted, food prices soared, food was hard to get everywhere, riots broke out across the country. Some elements of the community take action that led to the eruption of Tritura (Tri Tuntutan Rakyat). The contents of Tritura are:
- Disband the PKI
- Lower Price
- Clean the cabinet from elements of G 30 S PKI
The action of some elements of this community began with the action held by students who call themselves the Indonesian Student Action Unity (KAMI). This student movement was also followed by other elements of society such as the Indonesian Teachers' Action Union (KAGI), Indonesian Students Youth Unity (KAPPI), and others. These actions triggered the outbreak of the revolution in this country. The longer the state situation gets worse.
This situation eventually forced the three Generals, Lieutenant General (newly promoted) Suharto, Brigadier General Amir Machmud and Brigadier M Yusuf to meet the president and force the president to immediately meet the demands of the people. Tritura must be fulfilled if the president wants to restore the state situation in a conducive direction.
Sukarno refused to meet the demands of the people. Sukarno knew that this was all Soeharto's work that defamed the PKI as a rebel. Sukarno knew very well that it was impossible for the PKI to overthrow him but Sukarno had no authentic proof of his statement. Soekarno knew that the action carried out by the PKI under the name G 30 S PKI was only aimed at crushing a military coup plan that would be carried out by a group of high-ranking officers calling themselves General Council.
After failing to force the president to meet the demands of the people, the three generals took the initiative to produce a warrant on behalf of the president. The contents of the warrant named after the Letter of Command of Eleven March (Supersemar) until now only known by only 4 people, the three generals and Sukarno, but because three of them now have died, then now only behind one more historical witness Suharto. Unfortunately, Soeharto did not want the people of Indonesia to know what it is, so he eliminated the original supersemar and made a fake warrant as we know lately.
The fake Supersemar text, while the original, until now no foundation of the carcass of the completed Supersemar was handed over to Soekarno for signing, but Sukarno refused to sign it. Sukarno did not want to dissolve the PKI but also had no good reason for his will not to dissolve the PKI. While the people had been indoctrinated by Suharto that the PKI had made a treaty with the state and wanted to take over the country and make it a Communist state.
According to the confession of an old grandfather shortly after Suharto stepped down, he used to work at the Merdeka Palace. His job is to deliver a drink for the president. By the time the three generals were in the president's office, the grandfather entered the room with the intention of delivering a drink for the president and his three guests. He was surprised when he saw the president signing a letter believed to be a supersemar at gunpoint.
By the time the grandfather revealed this story, General M Yusuf was alive, so he was interviewed by the TV crew in connection with his grandfather's remarks. Because M Yusuf is in a neutral position then he is interviewed. But unfortunately, I firmly believe that the fact revealed by the kekek is true, but in order to save history that has been reversed and can not be changed again, then General M Yusuf denied that the president signed a supersemar at gunpoint. But I am convinced and deeply convinced that the then retired General M Yusuf denied that because he realized that if he dismantled this secret, then all the historical facts were uncovered and Indonesia again wavered in doubt. Which one is true? History of Soeharto or M Yusuf.
Finally supersemar signed by Sukarno, but supersemar not addressed to Suharto. This made Suharto hot, somehow, Suharto succeeded in removing the letter and making a false statement by saying that supersemar was directed to him to hold the reins of the TNI for a while and to restore national stability.
Two steps Soeharto succeeded. So based on a fake warrant made by Suharto himself, he began to move and dissolve the PKI and his accomplices. Most of the supporters of the PKI, Gerwani and other mass organizations formed by the PKI were massacred, others imprisoned. This is done to eliminate historical traces so that all the rottenness done by Suharto is not revealed. The PKI was made a scapegoat because the PKI had attempted a coup d'état in 1948. This was an excuse for Suharto to further impose the PKI.
After the PKI was dissolved, with Suharto's false authority declaring that the PKI was a forbidden Party in Indonesia as opposed to Pancasila which is the ideology of the Indonesian nation.
Soekarno's accountability speech in the MPRS General Session of 1968 was rejected by the MPRS. All triggered by the slow pace of Soekarno's dissolution of the PKI and answering Tritura. After that chosen an acting president until the end of Soekarno's leadership ended. At that time there was no other choice, Suharto became the only person who most deserved to hold that position. Soekarno (possibly reluctantly) surrendered the power of government to Suharto. Since then Suharto officially held the post of President RI through the MPRS Decree No. XLIV / MPRS / 1968 and reigned for 32 years until it was finally overthrown in the same way he tried to overthrow Sukarno in 1968.
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