Hardest thing in life : Decision Making

in #nigeria7 years ago (edited)

For the years have been on earth the most critical point is when you are making decision .

In psychology, decision-making is process resulting in the selection of a belief or a course of action among several alternative possibilities. Every decision-making process produces a final choice, which may or may not prompt action.

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Decision-making is the process of identifying and choosing alternatives based on the values, preferences and beliefs of the decision-maker.

**What Can Prevent Effective Decision-Making?
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There are a number of problems that can prevent effective decision-making. These include:

Not Enough Information

If you do not have enough information, it can feel like you are making a decision without any basis.

Take some time to gather the necessary data to inform your decision, even if the timescale is very tight. If necessary, prioritise your information-gathering by identifying which information will be most important to you.

Too Much Information

The opposite problem, but one that is seen surprisingly often: having so much conflicting information that it is impossible to see ‘the wood for the trees’.

This is sometimes called analysis paralysis, and is also used as a tactic to delay organisational decision-making, with those involved demanding ever more information before they can decide.

This problem can often be resolved by getting everyone together to decide what information is really important and why, and by setting a clear timescale for decision-making, including an information-gathering stage.

Too Many People

Making decisions by committee is difficult. Everyone has their own views, and their own values. And while it’s important to know what these views are, and why and how they are important, it may be essential for one person to take responsibility for making a decision. Sometimes, any decision is better than none.

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Emotional Attachments**

People are often very attached to the status quo. Decisions tend to involve the prospect of change, which many people find difficult.

**No Emotional Attachment
**
Sometimes it’s difficult to make a decision because you just don’t care one way or the other. In this case, a structured decision-making process can often help by identifying some very real pros and cons of particular actions, that perhaps you hadn’t thought about before.

Many of these issues can be overcome by using a structured decision-making process. This will help to:

Reduce more complicated decisions down to simpler steps

So be careful when making decision.