Venezuela, officially denominated Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, 7 n 1 is a country of America located in the northern part of South America, constituted by a continental part and by a great number of small islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea, whose The capital and largest urban agglomeration is the city of Caracas.n 2 It has a territorial extension of 916 445 km². The continental territory is bordered on the north by the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, on the west by Colombia, on the south by Brazil and on the east by Guyana. With this last country, the Venezuelan Government maintains a claim for Guayana Esequiba over an area of 159 542 km², for its maritime areas, it exercises sovereignty over 71 295 km² of territorial sea, 9 22 224 km² in its contiguous zone, 9 471 507 km² of the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean under the concept of exclusive economic zone, and 99