The Khan Mohammad Mridha Mosque, also renowned as the Dotala Mosque, graces Dhaka's ancient landscape, specifically within the precincts of Lalbagh, known as Ahsan Manzil. This mosque, standing as a testament to the city's rich religious and architectural heritage, has endured the ebb and flow of time, earning its colloquial name, Dotala Mosque, from the local populace.
Constructed in 1706 AD under the patronage of Nayeb Noyeem Farukh Shah and executed by the directives of Kazi Ibne Abdullah, a prominent figure in Dhaka during that era, this mosque bears the weight of a vibrant history. Presently, the Department of Archaeology under the Bangladesh government meticulously oversees the conservation efforts, ensuring the preservation of this historical edifice.
The mosque's architectural marvel features a raised foundation, standing tall on a platform approximately 17 feet above ground level. Encircling this platform is a corridor, and around its perimeter, one finds small rooms adorned with arched doorways. The mosque boasts three distinct domes and several petite minarets, each contributing to the unique charm of its architecture. Ascending a narrow staircase through a modest doorway allows access to the upper floor.
The northern section of the mosque encompasses a madrasa, emphasizing the site's historical dual role as both a house of worship and a center for education. The ground floor beneath the mosque served as quarters for employees of Lalbagh Fort, reflecting the multifaceted utility of this historical complex.
Enclosed by a red-brick perimeter wall, a hallmark of traditional mosques, the mosque's surroundings house a verdant garden. Within this serene landscape, vibrant flowers, including the tilottoma and hurhuri varieties, add to the visual allure. Adjacent to the garden, a disused well stands as a reminder of its historical function in supplying water for ablution and other essential purposes.
Accessed via a staircase on the southern side, the mosque's main entrance beckons worshippers and visitors alike. The deliberate elevation of the entrance aligns with the mosque's architectural design, enhancing its aesthetic appeal.
In essence, the Khan Mohammad Mridha Mosque stands not only as a spiritual haven but also as an architectural marvel, embodying the cultural tapestry of Dhaka. Its enduring beauty and cultural significance make it a cherished landmark, resonating with the echoes of centuries gone by.
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