I love the image!
I think any religion which teaches love, respect, and tolerance is basically following the same God, anyway. Names are kind of irrelevant and could be due to language differences and long distances between cultures. I believe God shares truth to whoever will listen, which is why so many religions have so much in common. It's ridiculous to fight over religion. We should build on common beliefs and celebrate unique ways of looking at the Universe.
You and your readers might find my recent post interesting. It talks about coming to God in your own way and your own time.