Also called a system of engineers or a gravitational system, it is a metric, not absolute, inhomogeneous and incomplete system that takes the length, strength and time intervals as the fundamental magnitudes and uses as a unit of measure the meter, the kilogram- strength (or kilogram-weight) and the second. The kilogram-force (kgf) is defined as the force applied to a body mass of 1 Kg, which produces an acceleration equal to that of sample gravity, fixed at 9.80665 m / s ^ 2.
![](https://images.hive.blog/768x0/https://steemitimages.com/DQmZSi6uQcDMqZn7eYveCQGiAfXnz29RuYxKBb92Td8zLZU/240px-Mechanische_2-t-Kranwaage.jpg)
In this system, therefore, the mass unit is a derived unit; it is indicated by um and it is worth 9.80665 kg.
The unit of work and energy is the kilogrammeter (kgf m, more rarely kgm), defined as 1 Kgf 1 m and equal to 9.80665 J.
The power unit is kgf m / s, of which a multiple called horsepower (CV) is used, defined exactly as 75 kgf m / s = 735,499 W.
The pressure unit is Kgf / m ^ 2, corresponding to the millimeter of water (mm H2O).
![](https://images.hive.blog/768x0/https://steemitimages.com/DQmW4ED9VAFEyUnUETRVj4AvvzAxnpFq6qd5PQAKViz5qsT/2000px-Horsepower_plain.svg.png)
To obtain the conversion factors between the technical units and the corresponding units of the other systems, it is enough to remember that 1 Kgf = 9.80665 N, 1um = 9.80665 kg, which are both derived from the second law of dynamics. if you remember that while the 1 N force accelerates the mass of 1kg acceleration of 1m / s ^ 2, the force of 1 kgf gives it an acceleration of 1 m / s ^ 2, and the force of 1 kgf gives it instead an acceleration of 9.80665 m / s ^ 2.
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