Light always travels the same distance in liquids

in #science7 years ago (edited)

Experiment confirms apparently absurd thesis


Despite scattering: It does not matter how cloudy or clear a liquid is, because the light always covers the same distance. Although it may sound absurd, this thesis has now been confirmed by scientists. In experiments they were able to show that turbid liquids such as milk force the light to go wrong while the particles are being deflected. As a result, some paths become longer while others become shorter, keeping the balance on average.


light1.jpg
In transparent liquids, light paths are straightforward - in turbid liquids they are complicated by scattering. © TU Vienna



Normally the light penetrates the water in a straight line, if it is clear water. With turbid substances, however, it behaves a little differently and the light has to go detours in the form of jigsaw patterns to be able to reach the outside of the vessel. This is what makes f.e. milk to appear in a white color.

Although one might suppose that there are situations where the light has to travel longer distances this is not the case: the scientific team around Stefan Rotter of the Vienna University of Technology, who had published a thesis years ago, have now proven this paths to be of equal length.


Nanoparticles in vitro


In the experiment, the scientists mixed water with nanoparticles to follow the behavior of light in turbid liquids. It turned out that the light was scattered all the more, the more particles the liquid did contain or the dimmer the liquid was.

When light is passed through this fluid, the scattering constantly changes because the nanoparticles move in the water, explains Rotter. This results in a characteristic glitter on the surface of the test tube, and if it is precisely measured and analyzed, it can be used to deduce the path the light has traveled in the liquid.


Always the same length


light2.jpg
Simulation results for light paths in circular disks with different haze. The light hits the medium from the left with many different angles of incidence. © Romain Pierret & Romulo Savo

It was extremely interesting that it made no difference whether the liquid was transparent or cloudy. Measurements showed that the light always lays back the same length, which at first glance seems completely absurd. A seemingly invisible mechanism, which is responsible for preventing some particles from passing straight through the liquid and deflecting them outward after hitting the vessel.

It follows that the path that some particles travel back becomes longer, while the way of others seem to become shorter.

One can mathematically show that these two effects surprisingly cancel each other exactly, explains Rotter. On average, the average distance the light travels in the liquid is always the same.

Even in a description that considers light not only as a particle, but also takes into account its wave character, this relationship remains.

The distance traveled remains the same - regardless of how much the wave is scattered inside the medium, says the researcher.


Universal law


The experiments now confirm the mathematical calculations and could help in the future to better understand the propagation of waves in disordered media. There are many possible applications for this.

It's a universal law that basically applies to every type of wave, emphasizes Rotter.

Whether it's light waves in a cloudy liquid, whether it's sound waves scattered by objects in the air, or even gravitational waves that penetrate a galaxy, physics is the same in all cases, concludes the researcher.


Source: Science, 2017; doi: 10.1126


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Source: http://www.plenglish.com/index.php?o=rn&id=20969&SEO=light-always-travels-the-same-distance

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Hey @steemcleaner I am not the author of the above mentioned link

http://www.plenglish.com/index.php?o=rn&id=20969&SEO=light-always-travels-the-same-distance

and plenglish is neither. I can't tell you the original source, but it must be one of those I did choose for my article. I went through the main source yesterday, but couldn't find the relevant passages.

What I can tell you is that the mentioned site was totally unknown to me before I gave a plagiarize-checker-software a try.

It seems like I did a mistake while composing my article. Anyway, I replaced the content in question.

Plagiarized

Hey @justtryme90 I am very sorry about this issue. It took me some minutes to figure out what has happened, because I always try to write original content.

I usually collect material in a draft file, where I just simply copy links or text into it, after which I start to write my own version in a different file. It seems like I have accidentally mixed up something between this two versions.

I assume this is the source you were talking about, right?: http://www.plenglish.com/index.php?o=rn&id=20969&SEO=light-always-travels-the-same-distance

That text it a 100% copy, because it is contained as is in my draft file. I haven't saved the source of it but this is the only suitable explanation for me.

I am sorry for the inconvenience and I have replaced the double plagiarized version :-) .

you had just reminded me my science lab experiment that was my favorite part of study. .. i was also study about how light travel in solid liquid and air great one bro had learn more ☺

Thanks for the post.

I'm not sure about you, but don't you hate it when you think you have something "sorted" in your head.... and along comes new info & bang, your delusion is shattered. It's a great feeling this "learning" stuff "-)

:-) sure, I know what you mean. Light has been a mystery for several decades. I am astound but not really surprised about this new insights. Anyway, this is indeed very interesting, and thanks for you reply!

The light is so mysterious, and that's the secret of its beauty.

wow you had come with new scientific knowledge i always had enjoy your post and follow and upvote you. . appreciated

Nice information my dear friend @n3bul4👍

Thank you!

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Beautiful post will dony