History and future of cloning

in #science7 years ago

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After that, scientists from different countries created clonal mammals (dogs, cats, deer, rabbits, guinea pigs). However, no research has achieved long-term success. In all cases, there is no abnormalities in cloned organisms. 'Doli' did not live long. At the age of six and a half years (normal life span of 11-12 years) he died of arthritis and lung cancer. In 1998, James Thomson of Wisconsin University created human embryonic cells with the help of cloning. But the research did not achieve success. There has been a lot of debate in the world about human cloning. There is a debate over whether human cloning should be inappropriate or not.
In 2007, Oregon Health and Science University's scientist, Shukrat Mitalipov, started 'Cloning' with 'Non-Human Primate' Macacca Monkey in the first 'Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer Method'. However, the primary level embryo was also created. But this time there was overall success in China scientists.
What is the future of this test?
A breakthrough in this discovery is the development of biomedical science. Because monkeys are predecessors, so if a clinical trial of a drug is successful on them, then a prediction of how it can work on the human body. Maineac Sengupta, chief of the Department of Genetics at the University of Calcutta, says, "If a lot of such clones can be made of the same genetic trait, then many medicines can be tested on them. Before applying on human beings, testing of monkeys can be understood only by the effectiveness of any medicines, what are the changes in the body due to the application and can be applied in the future for the treatment of any disorder.
Same like scientist Indrilil Bandyopadhyay, Sourav Ghosh and Swagata Ghosh They said that Macacad's body properties can be reviewed by applying different types of 'regenerative medicine' treatment methods.
NCGS Senior Research Scientist Swagatosh Ghosh says, "There is genetic harmony between monkey monkeys and humans. So, in this way, making a lot of clones (clones) will be very easy to test them. "
According to geneticist Indranil Bandyopadhyay, "The new horizon of gene manipulation will be opened by this discovery." There is a clear idea about genetic mutation and the consequences of all types of disorderly disorders, and its remedies. As a result, it will be very easy to cure diseases such as Alzheimer's, diabetes. "
The result of this research may also be 'Gene Editing'. A lot of new information will come to the scientists about human genes 'gene editing' or correction of corrupt gene. This can be possible by removing the gene that creates defective or disease-causing organisms in the 'gene editing' system. This method is called 'crisper'. It is possible to cure any inherited diseases in this process.

According to Indranil Bandyopadhyay, now the body of the body is injected into a monkey with such a corrupt genes, if its clone is made, then the monkey will also have the same diseases in the body of the person who is in the body. At this time, it will be very easy to find the cause of the disease and its way of getting rid of the monkey as a 'model' by examining it. The new horizon of drug research will be opened in this study.
What is the turn of the people after the monkey?
Controversy over 'human cloning' long days. Scientists claim that human cloning is a very important process in eliminating infertility, if successful, then it will be possible to remove reproductive flaws. However, according to researchers, many religious organizations of different countries of the country. Many scientists also appear to be skeptical about ethics. In the debate about whether humans should not create clones, it is heard that a Bahamas firm 'cloned' created a baby clone called 'Eve' from a 31-year-old woman's skin cell. The time was 26 December 2002. In reality, the authenticity of the news that Eve was born in the cloning system was not proven. Then in 2004-05 a Korean scientist named Hung U-Saka claimed that he successfully developed human embryos through cloning. But the authenticity of this research has not been proven. In 2008, a biotechnology company named "Steimagen" in California, Andrew F. R. and Samuel Wood made five human-made embryos. But, after facing many controversy, they destroyed the embryos.
Different religious institutions are also divided between human cloning. One group claims that this process is nothing but God's creature. In the meantime, another group also spoke about cloning.
Differences are seen among scientists. One group claims that the debate will increase even when human cloning starts. The obstacles will come from different aspects of society. Again, different views can be seen in scientists. Many ask questions, for the biomedical research, so many tortures on rats, guinea pigs, rabbits, and so on. Ongoing interest in scientific research However, if the cloning research is successful, then the destruction of these animals will end. However, the debate over human cloning continues today. Where is the end of the debate, scientists still scared about it.

Currently, human cloning is prohibited in almost 70 countries around the world. In England, China, Sweden, Singapore and Israel, this process can be applied only for research, but not completely prohibited.
Now the 'Jong Zhang' and 'Hua Hua'

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