Prolegomenon
Nature is a container that has energy, especially in its essence. Nature is a subject of scientific study, This includes all animals, plants and minerals, all natural resources and also all phenomena that exist in nature. include the processes connected with inanimate objects. Natural philosophy is a term that was inherent in nature study and the physical world that ever happen before science development of the modern era.
Then the nature philosophy was viewed as father or the beginning of natural sciences, such as the field of physics studies. The philosophy of natural science is responsible for forming theword unity view. Contents contained inside it is natural science, the philosophy and humanity have a very close relationship.
Understanding of Natural Philosophy and Aristotle's revision
When we discuss natural Philosophy, the study is a science that thinks of great nature. The origin of the ausal occurrence of a natural, this is a study of philosophical figures. Natural science is a reciprocal form of learning, where the actions aimed to controlling the external human condition.
Aristotle in the field of natural science, he was the first person to collect and classify the species biology systematically.
Natural science is concerned with interests in forecasting and controlling natural processes.
Then it should be underlined that the philosophy of nature is very closely related to the study of nature and the universe of physics prior to the development of modern science. Natural philosophy is seen as a precursor to the natural sciences such as physics.
The forms of science per history developed beyond philosophy, or more particularly the philosophy of nature.
>Aristotle describes his tendency for critical analysis, and the search for natural law and balance in nature. Another thing in the frame of mind that Aristotle's important contribution is the syllogism that can be used in drawing precise new conclusions from two existing truths.
Historically against natural philosophy. It is to be recognized that the science of philosophy was basically a pioneer by the Greeks. Then move to Arab and europe with understanding that is not much different. Even survive until the 18th century. The philosophy of nature in Europe is none other than exact sciences. At the end of the 18th century, then the emerging branches of science in accordance with their respective fields. Then break away from its mother or philosophy. So that can be separated between the exact sciences and natural philosophy.
Although at that time the early European philosophers made little difference between humans and the natural environment. In this case, classical Greek philosophy is a very urgent value, as the momentum changes about the ideas about it. Then with the Naturalistic Concept linking nature and life is united, while the concept developed in the Humanistic aspect separates humans from the surrounding world, then puts humanity in a higher place than animals and plants.
Conclusion
In accordance with the above explanation can be concluded that the philosophy of nature is the study of science. Focusing the mind on nature is broad or large. Then from where the occurrence of a nature. In the study of natural philosophy that became the main center in terms of knowledge is how the universe took place. Nature is all substance and energy, especially in its essence. Nature is a place of study or scientific study. There is an opinion that at the beginning of the birth of the philosophy itself, namely that diyunani not distinguish between humans and nature. And there is one more opinion that puts humanity in a higher place than animals and plants.
In the classical Greeks are regarded as the era of existential philosophy, in this age people have freedom of opinion or ideas, ancient Greeks some people say that as a storehouse of science and philosophy. So the development of science until now, not easy as we turn the palm of the hand. Although we see the development of science increasingly rapidly until now, all this happens need a process, gradually and also evolutif.
Source:
1. Aristoteles
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