What Prices Communicate
Prices show us what goods are being sold that please the peoples wants and desires. Production is the core value of entrepreneurship. Production is what helps an entrepreneur live out the product they want to sell to the people. In order to gain products in this world you have to go through the process of production to gain value from your product. Consumers, producers, and entrepreneurs go hand and hand because they all have to go through a specific process to bring in revenue for the product they make. Some people will find an unmet demand that others need and these people can work together to satisfy each others needs and providing income for each other by buying their products.
An entrepreneur is someone unsure of their outcome, these people don't know if their business or product will workout but they are willing to take the risk in order to make a living. There is so much uncertainty on being an entrepreneur because you are relying on so many things and situations so that your product can work and be made. There are some ways these entrepreneurs can decrease the issues and uncertainty is by being careful, gaining the right skills, and even buying insurance to secure your safety. A huge uncertainty for people is market uncertainty.
The market is constantly fluctuating based on what people do or don't want. One minute your product can be very popular. The next minute your product could be consider "out-dated" or "not with the times". Production an a successful outcome allows an entrepreneur to gain money to be able to afford their wants and desires. You can only get value out of a product you make by making good sales on the product. If value becomes great due to the product then the market value will start to rise due to good production.
When it comes to pricing your product it does not have to do with when you produce your product and how the economy is looking. Entrepreneurs base their pricing on the future and how the production is going when they get closer to the final good. Investments is what helps entrepreneurs, if you lose your investment you lose your ability to make your product. Prices are based off what the consumer currently wants. If a product starts to gain more satisfaction and more people are starting to desire it, then the demand for that product will go up.
Whereas the ultimate guidance of production is the value consumers see in the final good, and therefore sets the boundaries of what types of production are possible, the cost of production facilitates the final price. Indeed, the only reason a consumer want is satisfied through market production is because the final good can be sold (that is, entrepreneurs anticipate it to be salable) at a certain price--or at least within an estimated price range--and that entrepreneurs are able to choose a process for producing this value that incurs lower cost per item than the final price. (Bylund, P.L. 2016, p.39)
This quote completely explains how much of an impact production has on a good or service. Production is was helps the entrepreneur understand how much they should charge for their product in order to get the right amount of value out of it. The entrepreneur wants to go with the best price, but they also want to go with a price they will benefit from because of how much they spent producing it.
Per L. Byland states that production is always changing because the producer wants to make sure the consumer is getting the demand they desire (Bylund, P.L. 2016, p.43). When changing the pace of production or how the production is formed this helps the entrepreneur gain more consumers if the process is done correctly. The biggest thing you have to worry about when being an entrepreneur is meeting the consumers needs. The consumer is what generates your profit.
The Use of Knowledge in Society
Most of the activity that goes into to producing a product is planning. You must plan out your product in order to achieve good results. Planning directs how things will go economically within the company. The knowledge that people bring to the table in a company make a huge impact on how the company operates. People are starting to not fear the thought of change as much because there is so much more knowledge about technology that can help us.
When joining a competitive area in business you will realize you are struggling for your company to stay at the top.
If we can agree that the economic problem of society is mainly one of rapid adaptation to changes in the particular circumstances of time and place, it would seem to follow the ultimate decisions must be left to the people who are familiar with these circumstances, who know directly of the relevant changes and resources immediately available to meet them. (Hayek, F.A. 1945, p.6)
I can agree with this quote, I feel like some companies don't realize how fast pace the economy is getting. Technology is growing which means this will help people get things done faster. Companies need people that can stay on top of these specific changes so that they don't crash. Luckily, the the economy is constantly evolving so that companies have the correct resources to be prepared for these changes and adapt quicker to them.
References
Bylund, P. L. (2016). Chapter 3: What Prices Communicate. In Seen, the unseen, and the unrealized: How regulations affect our everyday lives (pp. 27–45). essay, Lexington Books.
Hayek, F. A. (1945). The Use of Knowledge in Society. American Economic Review, 35(4), 519-30.
I really like what you were saying here about entrepreneurs. I think that one of the fundamental defining qualities of entrepreneurs is that they are risk takers. There are very few if not zero percent of cases in which an entrepreneur who pursue a venture and are fully confident in their success. Entrepreneurs are gritty and committed to the risk in hopes that there will be a reward. So much of the success is based on things out of the control of the entrepreneur.
I think one of the main points of Bylund's content was that everyone has a desire and money is required to acquire this thing. In Bylund's example in his writing, he talks about how Adele doesn't put time, sweat, and money into growing an apple orchard because she wants to eat a bunch of apples. Instead she puts all of this effort in because she feels capable of this craft and she hopes that it will generate revenue that she can then go and use that money to purchase what it is that she desires. This is one of the main points of Bylund's writing for this section of his larger pieces, and I think there was a lack of coverage of this topic in your writing.
Your thoughts on Hayek's writings were compelling. I felt that his ideas about the difference in everyones pool of knowledge was the main topic of his writing, and you did touch on it slightly. I think you talked well about his application of this idea in regards to personal planning. You summarized well that Hayek things that planning is a personal thing since it is true that everyone has different strengths and pools of knowledge / resources.
I think that this is the most relevant topic to discuss within the scope of this course. Our course is titled entrepreneurship in society and I think the implication of technology into our society and how it effects businesses is one of the most relevant topics that every member of society should be studying. One of the most recent examples of this that we have seen is the recent Chat GPT development. This is such a controversial topic and has such extreme pros and cons. In talking to a friend of mine who is a professor here at OSU, she explained to me how it is such an incredible tool to use in teaching. She explained how it can be used to created content on a certain topic that students then have to go and counter arguments against, and so many other things. However, there is such an issue right now where students are using this program to cheat on essays and assignments. The original intention behind most technology is often ver positive, however it can be so easily taken out of context and abused. For example, social media. The original creator of FaceBook likely have the best intentions. They likely wanted to create a way for people to keep in contact with friends or family that lived far away or that were not in their inner most circle of acquaintances. However, social media has turned into something so much bigger and more layered now. These original intentions are still underlying but it has been layered with all kinds of different factors now.
Now this may seem out of scope from what Hayek or Bylund were talking about, but I don't actually think this is true. I think that in order to be successful in either of the systems talked about by both of these men, it is important to be up to date and relevant in this category.
Faith, overall good essay. I think you could have been more specific about your opinions about some of the issues in the writings, but I think your formatting was well done and you met the length requirement.