Crops are shrubs erect or half propagate. This plant belongs to the family of Verbenaceae originating from tropical America. This plant can be found in the lowlands up to an altitude of 1700 m above sea level, growing in open areas exposed to sunlight or somewhat sheltered.
Tanaman tembelekan merupakan perdu tegak atau setengah merambat. Tanaman ini termasuk anggota famili Verbenaceae yang berasal dari Amerika tropis. Tanaman ini bisa ditemukan di dataran rendah hingga ketinggian 1700 m dpl, tumbuh pada tempat terbuka yang terkena sinar matahari atau agak ternaung.
The characteristics of crops are as follows:
Having many branches, twigs in the shape of a square, there are varieties of thorns and some are not spiked with a height of 2 meter.
It has a distinctive odor
The leaves are single, oval-shaped, pointed, the edges are jagged, the top surface is hairy and feels grainy on the palpable, rare-bottomed surfaces, the leaves sit opposite, and the pinnate bone is pinnate.
There are flowers that are white, yellow, pink, or other colors, forming a series of rasemos.
It has a fruit similar to buns, when ripe is shiny black.
Ciri-ciri tanaman tembelekan adalah sebagai berikut:
1. Mempunyai cabang yang banyak, ranting berbentuk segi empat, ada varietas yang berduri serta ada yang tidak berduri dengan tingginya 2 meter.
2. Memiliki bau yang khas
3. Daunnya tunggal, berbentuk seperti bulat telur, bentuk ujungnya meruncing, tepinya bergerigi, permukaan atas berambut banyak dan terasa kasar pada saat diraba, permukaan bawah berambut jarang, daun duduk berhadapan, dan tulang daun menyirip.
4. Bunganya ada yang berwarna putih, kuning, merah muda, atau warna lain, membentuk rangkaian yang bersifat rasemos.
5. Memiliki buah yang serupa buah buni, apabila matang berwarna hitam mengkilat.
Leaves of various kinds of essential oils, but which is used as a drug only a few species, such as cineol. Sineol is easy to evaporate and spicy, nutritious as an expectorant (sputum release or mucus). Other essential oils such as terpineol are antiseptic while furfurol is fungicidal. Both essential oils are useful for treating swelling from infected wounds.
Daun tembelekan mengandung bermacam macam minyak atsiri, namun yang dimanfaatkan sebagai obat hanya beberapa jenis saja, misalnya sineol. Sineol mudah menguap dan pedas, berkhasiat sebagai ekspektoran (pelepas dahak atau lendir). Minyak atsiri lain seperti terpineol bersifat antiseptik sedangkan furfurol bersifat fungisida. Kedua minyak atsiri ini bermanfaat untuk merawat bengkak akibat luka yang terinfeksi.
As for some properties of leaf for treatment is as follows:
~ Asthma
~ Mumps
~ Rheumatism
~ Dermatitis, Eczema, Skin Fungus, and ulcers
~ Bruises and Injuries bleed
~ Cough
~ Koreng, Bisul, Ulcers and Rheumatism
~ Overcoming Whitish and Facilitating Sweat
~ Food poisoning (To induce vomiting)
~ Influenza
~ Itchy
Adapun beberapa khasiat daun tembelekan untuk pengobatan adalah sebagai berikut:
~ Asma
~ Gondongan
~ Rematik
~ Dermatitis, Eksim, Jamur kulit, dan Bisul
~ Memar dan Luka berdarah
~ Batuk
~ Koreng, Bisul, Borok dan Encok
~ Mengatasi Keputihan dan Memperlancar Keringat
~ Keracunan makanan (Untuk merangsang muntah)
~ Influenza
~ Gatal-gatal.
~ Humule (mengandung minyak atsiri).
| Category | Lantana camara for Treatment |
| Settings | ISO 100 f/22 |
| Camera | Redmi 5A, Xiaomi |
| Lens | Standard |
| Location | Aceh-Indonesia |
| Date&day | Thursday 7 Juny 2018 |
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