It seems to me that the article lacks the Holographic Principle (HP), which combines the all above into. Authors HP holds that the universe is 3D image projected off a 2D surface, much like a hologram emerges from a sheet of photographic film. It’s long been thought that the universe at its most fundamental level is made up of subatomic particles like electrons or quarks. But now physicists believe those particles are made up of something even smaller—information. And the information itself is represented by the of pairs of projections of particles on the holographic horizon - this qubit with three states: 0/1/Z.