What is the consequence of using alcohol during pregnancy?

Alcohol and pregnancy

It has been shown that alcohol consumption during pregnancy causes harm to the baby as it develops inside the uterus. Alcohol consumed during pregnancy can also cause prolonged health problems and congenital anomalies.

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Information

When a pregnant woman drinks alcohol, it travels through the bloodstream and reaches the blood, tissues and organs of the baby. Alcohol decomposes much more slowly in the baby's body than in an adult. That means that the level of alcohol in the baby's blood remains elevated longer than in the mother. This can harm the baby and can sometimes cause life-long damage.

It is necessary that the mother knows these consequences so that she forgets to drink alcohol during the 9 months of gestation. It is not known with certainty what is the minimum amount of alcohol that can be ingested during pregnancy without consequences. That is why we recommend not to take anything during this period.

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How can you suffer the health of your baby if you drink alcohol during pregnancy?

The consumption of alcohol during pregnancy increases the risk of the baby having these problems

Premature birth this happens when the baby is ready before 37 weeks of pregnancy. Premature babies can have serious health problems at birth and later in life.
Brain damage and problems of growth and development.
Birth defects, such as heart defects, hearing problems or vision problems. Birth defects are health problems that are present when the baby is born. These defects change the shape or function of one or more parts of the body. They can cause problems in general health, in how the body develops or how it works.
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD). Children with this disorder can have a variety of problems. including intellectual and developmental disabilities. These are problems with the functioning of the brain that can make the person have difficulty learning, communicating, taking care of themselves or getting along with others. They may also have problems or delays in physical development. FASD disorders usually last a lifetime. Drunkenness or excessive alcohol consumption during pregnancy increases the risk of having a baby with FASD disorders. He is considered drunk when he drinks four or more drinks in 2 or 3 hours.
Low birth weight It happens when a baby weighs less than 5 pounds and 8 ounces.
Spontaneous abortion. It happens when the baby dies in the uterus before 20 weeks of pregnancy.
Birth without life. Lifeless childbirth occurs when the baby dies in the womb after 20 weeks of pregnancy.

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How can you protect your baby from alcohol during pregnancy?

If you do not drink alcohol during pregnancy, your baby will not have fetal alcohol spectrum disorders or other health problems caused by alcohol. If you are pregnant or thinking about becoming pregnant, do not drink alcohol.

Some women can drink alcohol during pregnancy and have babies that look healthy. Other women may drink very little alcohol during pregnancy, but their babies are born with serious health problems. Each pregnancy is different. Alcohol can harm one baby more than another. The best way to keep your baby protected from alcohol problems during pregnancy is to not drink alcohol during pregnancy.

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If you are pregnant, trying to get pregnant or think you may be pregnant, do not drink alcohol. When you become pregnant, go to your regular prenatal care visits (medical care during pregnancy). Notify your health professional if you need help to stop drinking alcohol.

I looked for help!

If you are pregnant or trying to get pregnant and can not stop drinking alcohol, get help! Contact your health care provider, your local Alcoholics Anonymous center or a local alcohol treatment center.

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https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/spanish/fasd/alcohol-use.html

http://nacersano.marchofdimes.org/embarazo/el-alcohol-durante-el-embarazo.aspx

https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/007454.htm