jab manushyon ke lie banaaya gaya ek antariksh yaan gahare antariksh mein jaata hai, to ise surakshit rakhane ke lie ise aur ek chaalak dal ko surakshit rakhane ke lie suvidhaon kee ek shrrnkhala kee aavashyakata hotee hai. dooree aur avadhi donon kee maang hai ki antariksh yaan mein aise sistam ho sakate hain jo vishvasaneey roop se ghar se door kaam kar saken, aapaat sthiti ke maamale mein antariksh yaatree jeevit rakhane mein saksham rahen aur abhee bhee paryaapt prakaash ho ki roket ise lonch kar sake.
chandrama ke paas mishan shuroo ho jaenge jab naasa ke oriyan antariksh yaan duniya ke sabase shaktishaalee roket, naasa ke spes lonch sistam ke oopar prthvee chhod deta hai. phlorida mein ejensee ke kenedee spes sentar se lonch hone ke baad, oriyan chandrama se pare 1,000 guna se adhik dooree tak yaatra karega, jahaan antararaashtreey antariksh steshan kam prthvee kee kaksha mein udata hai, aur manushyon ke lie banae gae kisee bhee antariksh yaan kee tulana mein kaheen bhee aage badhata hai. is upalabdhi ko poora karane ke lie, oriyan mein antarnihit praudyogikiyaan hain jo chaalak dal aur antariksh yaan ko saur mandal mein door karane mein saksham banaatee hain.
sistam jeene aur saans lene ke lie
choonki manushy lambe mishan ke lie prthvee se aage yaatra karate hain, isalie jo sistam unhen jeevit rakhate hain unhen kam se kam dravyamaan aur maatra lene ke dauraan atyadhik vishvasaneey hona chaahie. oriyan unnat paryaavaran niyantran aur jeevan samarthan pranaalee se lais hoga jo ek gahare antariksh mishan kee maangon ke lie taiyaar kiya gaya hai. spes steshan par pahale se hee pareekshan kee jaane vaalee ek uchch takaneek pranaalee kaarban daioksaid (seeo 2) aur oriyan ke andar se aardrata ko hata degee. seeo 2 aur aardrata ko hataane ke lie yah sunishchit karana mahatvapoorn hai ki chaalak dal shvaas ke lie hava surakshit rahe. aur vaahan haardaveyar par paanee sanghanan ko praathamik dabaav sanrachana par sanvedanasheel upakaran ya sankshaaran mein paanee ghusapaith ko rokane ke lie niyantrit kiya jaata hai.
sistam antariksh yaan ke andar maatra bhee bachaata hai. aisee takaneek ke bina, oriyan ko kaee raasaayanik kanastaron ko le jaana hoga jo anyatha antariksh yaan ke andar 127 baasketabaal (ya 32 ghan pheet) kee jagah le lenge-lagabhag 10 pratishat chaalak dal ke rahane yogy kshetr. oriyan mein ek naya kompaikt toyalet bhee hoga, jo antariksh steshan par ek se chhota hoga. prthvee draiv injeeniyaron se door tak lambee avadhi ke mishan kompaikt sistam dijain karane ke lie na keval chaalak dal ke aaraam ke lie upalabdh sthaan ko adhikatam karane ke lie, balki sthaayee dinon aur saptaah ke mishan ke lie paryaapt bhojan aur paanee jaise upabhogy saamagriyon ko samaayojit karane ke lie aavashyak maatra ko samaayojit karane ke lie bhee.
atyadhik bharosemand sistam gambheer roop se mahatvapoorn hote hain jab doorasth chaalak dal ko prthvee se speyar paarts laane ke lie aksar jagahon ko sthaanaantarit karane ke lie lagaataar pun: shipament shipament ka laabh nahin hota hai. yahaan tak ki chhotee pranaaliyon ko antariksh mein jeevan ka samarthan karane ke lie bharosemand tareeke se kaam karana padata hai, ek kaam karane vaale shauchaalay se ek svachaalit agni daman pranaalee ya vyaayaam upakaran jo antariksh yaatree shoony-gurutvaakarshan paryaavaran ko rokane ke lie aakaar mein rahane mein madad karata hai jo maansapeshiyon aur haddee ke atyaachaar ka kaaran ban sakata hai. ghar se dooree yah bhee maang karatee hai ki oriyan ke paas lambee yaatra ghar ka samarthan karane ke lie kebin avasaadakaran kee sthiti mein chhah dinon tak antariksh yaatree ko jeevit rakhane mein saksham spesasoot hain.
uchit pranodan
spes mein aage ek vaahan udyam, jitana adhik saksham propalsan sistam ko parishuddhata ke saath yaatra par apana kors banae rakhane kee aavashyakata hotee hai aur yah sunishchit karata hai ki usake chaalak dal ghar ja saken.
oriyan mein ek behad saksham seva modyool hai jo antariksh yaan ke lie paavarahaus ke roop mein kaary karata hai, jo pranodan kshamataon ko pradaan karata hai jo oriyan ko chandrama ke chaaron or jaane aur isake anveshan mishan par vaapas jaane mein saksham banaata hai. seva modyool mein vibhinn aakaaron ke 33 injan hain. mukhy injan chandrama kaksha mein oriyan daalane aur dharatee par lautane ke lie chandrama kee kaksha se baahar nikalane ke lie paryaapt roop se paryaapt roop se phaayaring sahit poore mishan mein pramukh in-spes mainyuvaring kshamataon ko pradaan karega. any 32 injan kakshaon par oriyan ko chalaane aur niyantrit karane ke lie upayog kie jaate hain.
kuchh had tak isakee pranodan kshamataon ke kaaran, jisamen taink shaamil hain jo viphalata kee sthiti mein lagabhag 2,000 gailan propelent aur mukhy injan ke lie baik ap rakh sakate hain, oriyan ka seva modyool mishan ke lie yaatra ke kathor parishram ko sambhaalane ke lie susajjit hai jo ki donon door hain aur lambe samay tak, aur vibhinn prakaar kee aapaat sthitiyon mein chaalak dal ko ghar laane kee kshamata hai.
heet ko pakadane kee kshamata
chandrama par jaana koee aasaan kaam nahin hai, aur yah keval aadha yaatra hai. antariksh mein aage ek antariksh yaan yaatra karata hai, jitana adhik garmee utpann hotee hai kyonki yah prthvee par lautatee hai. surakshit roop se vaapas aane se aisee praudyogikiyon kee aavashyakata hotee hai jo antariksh yaan ko gati kee gati ko 30 guna gati aur garmee ko garm ke roop mein garm ke roop mein garm ke roop mein garm karane mein madad kar sakate hain.
jab oriyan chandrama se lautata hai, to yah lagabhag 25,000 meel prati ghante kee yaatra karega, ek gati jo los enjils se nyooyork shahar se chhah minat mein dooree ko kavar kar sakatee hai. eveekoet naamak saamagree ke saath banaee gaee isakee unnat garmee dhaal, ise garm karane ke roop mein door pahanane ke lie dizain kee gaee hai. oriyan kee garmee sheeld apanee tarah ka sabase bada nirmaan hai aur antariksh yaan ko prthvee ke vaayumandal ke baavajood punarjanm ke dauraan 5,000 digree phaarenahait ke aasapaas taapamaan ka saamana karane mein madad karega.
pun: prayaas karane se pahale, oriyan bhee 150 digree selsiyas taapamaan shoony se 150 se 550 digree faarer tak sahan karega