Projet Q1 — Hive

Prompt :

« You Answer this question Q.1: Every 'blockchain' is first and foremost a computer program that has been created to perform one or more functions. What problems does the 'Ethereum' blockchain seek to solve? I want you to respond in the manner of an academic scientist; don't forget to address the entire cryptographic mathematics aspect behind it, also provide some key figures. »

La réponse de ChatGPT:
“Ethereum, a groundbreaking decentralized platform, seeks to address several prominent challenges inherent in traditional centralized systems, predominantly in the realm of computation and transactional processes. Its foundational ambition revolves around facilitating the execution of smart contracts, which are self-executing agreements with the terms of the contract directly written into code. By harnessing cryptographic principles, Ethereum aims to overhaul conventional paradigms by imbuing trust, transparency, and autonomy into various applications and transactions.

One of the primary issues Ethereum endeavors to tackle is the lack of trust in centralized authorities and intermediaries. Traditional systems often necessitate reliance on trusted third parties to validate and execute transactions, thereby introducing vulnerabilities such as censorship, fraud, and single points of failure. Ethereum leverages cryptographic techniques, particularly public-key cryptography, to establish a decentralized network where transactions are verified by a distributed network of nodes, eliminating the need for intermediaries and fostering trust in a trustless environment.

Moreover, Ethereum addresses scalability concerns inherent in blockchain technology. As the volume of transactions increases, conventional blockchains encounter performance bottlenecks, leading to slower transaction processing times and higher fees. Ethereum tackles this issue through its innovative approach to consensus mechanisms and network architecture. The transition from a proof-of-work (PoW) to a proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus model, with the upcoming Ethereum 2.0 upgrade, promises significant scalability improvements by reducing energy consumption and increasing transaction throughput.

Furthermore, Ethereum aims to enhance accessibility and programmability within the blockchain ecosystem. Traditional blockchains typically offer limited functionality, primarily restricted to transactional processing. In contrast, Ethereum introduces a Turing-complete programming language called Solidity, enabling developers to create complex smart contracts and decentralized applications (dApps). This programmability empowers developers to build a diverse range of applications, spanning finance, gaming, supply chain management, and more, on a single unified platform.

In addressing these challenges, Ethereum intertwines various cryptographic primitives and mathematical constructs to underpin its functionality and security. Notable cryptographic components include cryptographic hash functions, digital signatures, and Merkle trees, which collectively ensure data integrity, authentication, and immutability within the Ethereum blockchain. Additionally, Ethereum incorporates cryptographic protocols such as Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs) to continuously enhance its security, efficiency, and functionality.

Key figures within the Ethereum ecosystem include Vitalik Buterin, the co-founder of Ethereum, whose visionary leadership has propelled the platform's development since its inception. Ethereum boasts a vibrant and globally distributed community of developers, researchers, and enthusiasts, contributing to its ongoing evolution and innovation. As of the latest available data, Ethereum remains one of the leading blockchain platforms by market capitalization and adoption, underscoring its profound impact on the broader landscape of decentralized technologies.

In essence, Ethereum represents a paradigm shift in computing and decentralized consensus, leveraging cryptographic principles to redefine trust, scalability, and programmability within the digital landscape. Through its innovative approach and commitment to decentralization, Ethereum continues to pave the way for a more equitable, transparent, and inclusive future.”

La réponse de ChatGPT brosse des larges pans de la Blockchain Ethereum mais elle ne rentre jamais dans le détail, de plus ChatGPT n’a pas accès à l’actualité récente ce qui est dommageable pour des technologies très récentes. Par exemple cette réponse évoque sans le dire « The Merge » mais ne peut pas évoquer « The Surge » par exemple car trop récente, « The Surge » qui augmente la scalability en permettant des transactions multiples en une. La preuve d’enjeu par exemple réduis considérablement l’empreinte énergétique contrairement à la preuve de travail.