This is a simple guide on mechanically inspecting a used vehicle before you purchase. In this I will list some things to test and inspect that anyone can do. This is a basic guide so I cannot cover every detail but I will cover the basics. If you have any questions please post in the comments.
UNDER THE HOOD
-Pop hood and inspect engine with a bright flashlight. Look for signs of oil or fluids leaking . (minor oil seepage is normal)
-Visually inspect the engine bay. Check wiring, hoses, belts , battery, radiator and condenser for any defects or damage.
-Check fluids levels and condition. Inspect motor oil, transmission fluid, coolant, brake fluid and power steering fluid. If fluids are low it may be indicate a possible leak.
-Check oil dipstick and oil cap for engine sludge . Engine sludge can build up inside motor diminishing engine performance and functionality. Engine sludge can have a pudding-like consistency or you may see solid particles in oil.
INTERIOR
-Test doors and windows. Verify switches are working. Check locks are functional. Operate handles inside and outside the vehicle . Fully open and close all doors and windows.
-Test heater and air conditioning system. Operate temp and fan settings. Verify air temp from vents.
-Test radio and entertainment system. Verify antenna, cd/dvd player, controls and speakers are functional.
-Test Seats and seat belts. Inspect seat belts for defects and functionality. Operate seat adjustments and controls.
-Test windshield wipers and mirrors. Operate washer fluid. Check for any chips or cracks in windshield.
-Test lights and turn signals . Verify operation. Visually inspect headlight and taillight housings for moisture or damage.
-Test keys start vehicle and open doors. Pop the trunk. Inspect vehicle has spare tire, jack and tools.
TEST DRIVE
-Start vehicle and listen for abnormal noise from engine. Look for heavy smoke from tailpipe. Any abnormal noises or heavy smoking may indicate major engine defects.
-Check all gauges and observe any service lights on. Verify engine reaches operating temp and does not overheat.
-Listen and feel transmission shifts correctly. Shifting should feel smooth. Hard shifting may be due to low fluid or transmission defect.
-Drive on highway observe if vehicle pulls left or right. Test brakes at all speeds for noise and or a pulsation.
-Drive over bumps in road and listen for any suspension or steering noises. Listen to both sides of the vehicle. Rock vehicle side to side listen to steering and suspension. ( roll down windows)
-Test emergency brake is functional. E-brake should hold vehicle in drive or reverse.
-Check tire condition and inspect wheel wells for signs of rust. Tires with low air pressure can cause a pull and or a light on dash. Visually inspect tire tread for abnormal wear.
FOLLOW UP
-Consider all repair and maintenance costs before making a purchase. Some vehicle repairs may exceed the value of the vehicle and would not be worth buying.
-Be sure to check tire condition. Tires can be a very expensive maintenance cost.
-Be aware of vehicle fuel economy (mpg) especially with trucks.
-Kelley blue book website is a useful tool for vehicle research and pricing.
-Check vehicle insurance cost.
Very good checklist.
#car
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