Java Tutorial : How To Encapsulate Fields Refactoring On NetBeans

Repository

https://github.com/dmlloyd/openjdk

What Will I Learn?

In brief, write details of what the user is going to learn in a bullet list.

You will learn how to encapsulate field rafactoring on java
You will learn how to encription java file
You will learn how to about refactoring

Requirements

State the requirements the user needs in order to follow this tutorial.

you must know basic of java
you must understand how to aplicated NetBeans

Difficulty

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Basic

Tutorial Contents

okay on this occasion I will share a tutorial on how to encapsulate a refactoring fileds on Netbeans, this encapsulation works so that the data we input becomes consistent and accurate.

okay, you have to make a new java file for the experiment.
This is an example of a problem I tried.
When writing applications, it is often useful to represent objects in the real world as classes with attributes. For example, you may choose to represent the fields for an employee as an Employee class with first name and last name public members:
public class Employee { public String FirstName; public String LastName; }
Of course, you might also include address, phone number, organizational, and personal fields
in the class.
Such an Employee class is quick and easy to work with, such as in the following code:

public class NewHire {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Employee newemp = new Employee();
newemp.FirstName = args[0];
newemp.LastName = args[1];
saveEmployee(newemp);
}
}

In the NewHire class, an instance of Employee is instantiated and the FirstName and LastName fields are set from the arguments passed on the command line. (Obviously, there are a lot of problems with the code in the NewHire class, such as no parameter or error checking, but here we are just focusing on the topic of encapsulation.)
Encapsulation involves controlling access to a class member variable using getter and setter methods. The class member variable is set to private so that no code outside the class can interact with it. The getter and setter methods are usually given a public accessor so that any code can retrieve or set the value of the member variable.
In the following code, the Employee class has been modified to use getters and setters for the FirstName and LastName member variables:

public class Employee {
private String FirstName;
private String LastName;
public void setFirstName(String FirstName) {
this.FirstName = FirstName;
}
public String getFirstName() {
return this.FirstName;
}
public void setLastName(String LastName) {
this.LastName = LastName;
}
public String getLastName() {
return this.LastName;
}
}

You can also modify the code in the NewHire class to interact with the updated Employee class. The NewHire class must now use the getter and setter methods:

public class Employee {
private String FirstName;
private String LastName;
public void setFirstName(String FirstName) {
if(FirstName!=null) {
this.FirstName = FirstName.toUpperCase();
} else {
this.FirstName = null;
}
}
public String getFirstName() {
return this.FirstName;
}
CHAPTER 10 n REFACTORING 225
public void setLastName(String LastName) {
if(LastName!=null) {
this.LastName = LastName.toUpperCase();
} else {
this.LastName = null;
}
}
public String getLastName() {
return this.LastName;
}
}

this is the step of determining the field you want to encapsulate.

With this type of design, you are in a better position to modify the code to handle special conditions. In the example, the code in the Employee class can be modified to convert the member variables to uppercase when they are set using Employee.setFirstName and Employee.setLastName:
NOTE :
It is usually preferable to perform any data conversion, checking, or modification in the setter method
for a member variable rather than in the getter method. If the data conversion is implemented in the getter, each time the data is retrieved, the data conversion will take place, thus reducing performance slightly.

Okay, now we will see the encapsulate dialog box, whether the fields have been encapsulated.

encapsulate fields refactoring dialog

okay, we have successfully encapsulated the refactoring fields that we want.
the tutorial ends, don't forget to trying it guys ...!

Curriculum

Include a list of related tutorials you have already shared on Utopian that make up a Course Curriculum, if applicable.

Proof of Work Done

Thank you for your contribution @lapulga.
After reviewing your contribution we suggest you make the following improvements in your tutorials:

We suggest you write comments in your code. It is important for users who are reading your tutorial to understand your code well.
Your tutorial is quite short for a good tutorial. We recommend you aim for capturing at least 2-3 concepts.
The tutorial is too basic and there are already some tutorials on how to encapsulate fields refactoring on netbeans. See this link
Please indent your code. Read this article, explains why the importance of the indented code.

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portugalcoin (76) 6 years ago

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utopian-io (71) 6 years ago

Thank you for your review, @portugalcoin!

So far this week you've reviewed 6 contributions. Keep up the good work!

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