交易形态

[eurekatime]

但是假设说你确实发现自己有过剩的鸡和玉米短缺。在古代社会，许多人是没有拥有土地的，因此并不“拥有”他们所生产的东西。这就是说，他们不在交易形态中。相反，他们可能会在一个层级的顾客系统中进行生产合作，一名首领将拿出盈余物品并重新分配，就像一个父权制的父亲决定谁在家里得到什么。如果人们之间的交换被认为是公平的，则更有可能通过正式赠送或非正式互惠制发生。

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