What is the difference between MIG and TIG welding

in #welding3 years ago

The primary difference between MIG and TIG welding is that MIG uses a continuously supplied wire electrode, while TIG uses a manually fed welding rod.
Arc welding can be used for a variety of purposes and projects. It's important to know what type of metal and thickness you'll be working with and what kind of welding you'll need to do. MIG and TIG are the most popular, but there are other types as well. You have to know which one is best for your job.
Difference between MIG and TIG welding:
MIG welding is a type of welding in which the welding wire is fed continuously from a wire electrode through an electric arc. MIG stands for Metal Inert Gas, which means that it uses gas to shield the weld pool from oxygen and other impurities.
TIG welding, also known as Tungsten Inert Gas or GTAW, is a process that uses an inert shielding gas (typically argon) and a non-consumable tungsten electrode to produce welds with high quality and good appearance.
MIG welding can be done on both ferrous and non-ferrous metals while tig welding without gas can only be done on ferrous metals. MIG is faster than TIG because it does not require preheating of the base material.
Three reasons to highlight the difference between MIG welding and TIG welding:
Performing diversified tasks:
For a variety of reasons, MIG welding is the best option for a particular job. For starters, it is more diverse. While TIG welding may be used with a wider range of metals, it has limitations when it comes to thicker work. MIG welding processes on aluminum, stainless steel, and steel, with thicknesses ranging from 26 gauge sheet metal to heavy-duty structural panels.
Productivity and Efficiency:
Another advantage of MIG over TIG is speed. MIG guns are more productive and efficient than their competitors since they are built to work continuously for long periods. MIG is the go-to choice for large, industrial operations that require high production rates (It also work great during automation). TIG welding, on the other hand, is a considerably slower, detail-oriented procedure.
Ease of Use:
Finally, MIG welding is less difficult to learn and master after only a few weeks of practice. It's even been dubbed the "hot glue gun" of welding because all you have to do is pull the trigger to start or stop the weld. MIG welders can use only one hand to grip and operate the gun, making it a better choice for beginners. TIG welding, on the other hand, is a specialized technology that necessitates the use of both hands and one foot, all of which are used for different tasks.
Conclusion:
What's the difference between MIG and TIG welding? MIG welding is a process that melts metal to create a weld using gas, while TIG welding is done with an electric current. If you're looking for the best electric-based welding option, go with TIG. For gas-based welding, go with MIG.