Bangladesh 
is a populous state of South Asia. The constitutional name of Bangladesh is the People's Republic of Bangladesh. Geopolitically, West Bengal of India, West Bengal, Assam and Meghalaya on the west, Assam, Tripura and Mizoram on the eastern border, Chinese and Rakhine states of Myanmar on the southeastern border and Bay of Bengal on the south coast. [7] The terrain of Bangladesh is geographically a fertile, Part of the island is special. Bangladesh, along with the neighboring states of West Bengal and Tripura, fulfills the meaning of a geographically ethnic and linguistic "Vanga" region. The eastern part of the "Bengal" land was known as East Bengal, which was established in 1971 as an independent and sovereign country of Bangladesh. Bangladesh is one of the few states that gets the status of nation-state.
People's Republic of Bangladesh
Bangladesh
Flag national symbol
National Music: My Sonar Bangla
National Renaissance: "New Song" [1]
Seal of Bangladesh Government
Seal of Bangladesh Government and Ministries
The capital
And the largest city
Dhaka
State languages
Bengali
Recognized national languages
Bengali
Ethnicity
98% Bengali
2% Others
Religion
86.6% Islam
12.1% Hindus
0.6% Buddhist
0.4% of Christ
0.3% Others
National Adjective
Bangladeshi
Government
Parliamentary Democracy
•
The president
Abdul Hamid
•
Prime Minister
Sheikh Hasina
•
Parliament Speaker
Shirin Sharmin Chowdhury
•
Chief Justice
Syed Mahmud Hossain
Law-meeting
National parliament
Structure and freedom
•
The partition of Bengal and the end of British India
14-15 August 1947
•
The declaration of independence from Pakistan
26 March 1971
•
Victory day
December 16, 1971
•
Constitution
4 November 1972
•
Latest land exchange
31 July 2015
Volume
•
Total
1,47,570 km2 (93th)
56,977 square miles
•
Water (%)
6.4%
Population
•
Estimated in 2017
161,700,000 [2] (7th)
•
2011 census
149,772,364 [3] (8th [2])
•
Density
1,106 / km2 (10th)
./Square mile
Gross domestic product
(Equity of purchasing power)
Estimated in 2017
•
Total
$ 686.598 billion [4] (33th)
•
Head back
$ 4,207 [4] (139th)
Gross domestic product (nominal)
Estimated in 2017
•
Total
$ 24.853 billion [4] (45th)
•
Head back
$ 1,610 [2] (148th)
Ginny Coorg (2010)
32.1 [5]
Medium
Human Development Index (2016)
Increase 0.579 [6]
Medium · 139th
Currency
Taka (Tk.) (BDT)
Time zone
Bangladesh Standard Time (UTC + 6)
Date format
Banga Dad-Mom-Bobby
Dd-mm-yyyy
Vehicle direction
Left
Calling code
+880
Internet TLD
Bangla
.bd
Website
National window
The present border of Bangladesh was created in 1947 when partition of Bengal (Bengal Presidency) and British India was partitioned during British colonial rule. After partition, the present Bangladesh region was then known as East Bengal, which was established as the eastern region of the newly formed country of Pakistan. While in Pakistan's capital, the name was changed from 'East Bengal' to 'East Pakistan'. Bangladesh was established as an independent and sovereign country in 1971 by armed struggle against exploitation, discrimination and oppression. During the liberation period, there have been famines and natural disasters at different times in poverty-stricken Bangladesh; The political instability and repetition of the military coup also have hampered the overall political stability of this country over and over again. Through the mass struggle in 1991, democratic governance has been reinforced, which continues till today. In spite of all adversity, the economic progress and prosperity of Bangladesh has been recognized throughout the world in the last two decades.
Bangladesh is ranked eighth in the list of the most populous countries in the world, though Bangladesh is ranked 94th in the world; As a result, Bangladesh is the ninth of the most densely populated countries in the world. Less than 56 thousand square miles of this country, the present population of this country is more than 15.59 crores, or 2,497 people in every square mile. [8]
98 percent of the population is native of Bangla; The literacy rate is 65 percent. In 2012-2013, the total GDP of Bangladesh was Tk 11,98,923 crore (at current market price) which rose to Tk 13,50,920 crore in 2013-14 fiscal year. At the same time, the per capita income of the people has increased from $ 1,044 in the previous year to $ 1,190 in 2013-14, government estimates have been estimated at 9, 510 rupees in the figure of the figure. [9] The poverty rate is 26.20 Percent, 11.90 percent of the world's poorest, and 1.5 percent of the annual poverty reduction rate. This developing country has been ranked on the list of "next eleven" economies after achieving economic growth of five to six percent annually for nearly two decades. Enhancement of capital Dhaka and other cities is working as a driver of this development. Its focus has been on the development of an ambitious middle class and the emergence of an able and active entrepreneur class. Bangladesh's export-oriented garment industry is particularly famous all over the world. Manpower export is also one of the country's economic pillars
Located in the fertile Basin of the Ganges-Brahmaputra, this country is seasonal flood almost every year; And cyclone is a very common phenomenon. The main problem of low income income of this country has been under control in the last two decades, the rate of literacy has increased rapidly, unprecedented success has been achieved in birth control programs.
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