Original title: To be honest, "Analects" in the end there is no need to learn? .
One basic point of view in an analects of Confucius for more than 20 years in Fudan is that we do not need to regard Confucius as an idol in life, nor do we need to regard the Analects as a guide to life, as long as you are a literate .
And after we learn it, it is easier to understand. There are many words in The Analects that deserve to be liked by us, deserve our aftertaste, and benefit us for life..
Not only that, from Chinese politics to Chinese culture, from the Chinese way of thinking to the way of speaking, the influence of Confucius is everywhere. The influence of the Analects lies everywhere.
A subtle influence on our lives as a simple example, "Confucian Analects" in Confucius Zengzi Confucius's famous, was selected into the textbooks of secondary schools, we have all recalled, is " .
And we all know the name of the master of mathematics, Chen Sang, comes from "Wu Wu and I Province," so you have to read Chen Xing body, you must first read into Chen Sheng body, you may be Mr. Chen despised.
Because he may think you have no culture, put his name into a white word.
And you familiarize yourself with this Analects, you may be able to avoid making such a mistake.
And now even more unknown to the great thinker Wang Ming, Ming Dynasty, his most important masterpiece is called "Chuan Xi Lu," is also a famous Chinese cultural history, the title is also the last sentence of Zeng Zi's words.
This title is too appropriate because it is not written by Wang Yangming himself. It consists of two parts. First, like Confucius, when students ask questions, Wang Yangming replies that Wang Yangming's students record the teacher's words. First, students write letters .
So you see, such a quotation, a big celebrity, a famous, are all come from here.
Formerly designated reference book for national examinations Chinese culture takes Confucianism as its backbone, while Confucianism is mainly embodied in the Thirteen Classics of Confucianism, also known as the Thirteen Classics, and the Analects of Confucius is one of the Thirteen Classics .
Because the Confucian culture was regarded as the mainstream culture by the rulers since the Han Dynasty, the Analects of Confucius was the primary school must-read textbook.
In the Song Dynasty, the great thinker Zhu Xi pulled out two of the "The Great Learning" and "Golden Mean" in one of the "Three Books of the Rites" together with the other two classic Confucian Analects and Mencius, .
In the Yuan Dynasty, especially in the imperial examination exams in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the essay stipulated that from the scope of the questions to the solutions of the questions, all of them should be based on the standard of "Four Books", and from then on, all books in China .
The imperial examination with the current college entrance examination is different now the purpose of college entrance examination candidates is diverse, the purpose of the imperial examinations for the country's selection of officials.
It is of course impossible to select examinations of state officials and the main textbook designated by the emperor as a simple textbook. Instead, it hopes to influence the ruling ideology and way of thinking of a country's ruling party by using the contents of it.
Good, a book, said to the big, by the emperor, guaranteed by the system to use it to influence the ideology and thinking of a country's governing ideas and ways of thinking; to small to say that it is for every primary school degree of scholar to read .
The so-called basic language means that everyone understands the language everyone uses. As long as you are in primary school, I speak to you in the Analects. I do not need to explain anything because you absolutely have not heard it .
Therefore, the Analects of Confucius is repeated, quoted, has become a commonly used idiom, has become a common motto a particularly large number of light from the freshman and the young, you can imagine the Analects of Confucius what the Chinese will have .
Unconsciously widely cited a very famous American contemporary female sinologist, the Chinese name is Yipei Xia, at her more famous Cambridge University out of a widely circulated in the West China is also a general history textbook "Cambridge .
"The main ideas of society, politics and ethics in China are provided by Confucius, and Confucius' thought is mainly embodied in The Analects, so she said The Analects provided the basis for the main ideas of China's social, political and ethical standards.
She goes on to say: "It becomes the holy book of the future, requiring students to memorize so many of its passages become mottoes that even peasants without culture will unwittingly quote," perhaps our humble friends disagreed, saying .
If you think you would not quote "Analects," then one hundred percent must be that you do not know what you usually talk about in your mouth. It used to be two thousand six hundred years ago from Confucius and his .
The Analects of Confucius is less than 16,000 words, which is only equivalent to a slightly longer article now. And among the more than 15,000 words, we still have more than one hundred commonly used idioms .
In addition to idioms and idioms, Chinese thinkers, historians and writers are constantly using the words in the Analects in their books, essays, and poems to use the sentences in The Analects.
So you are familiar with "The Analects of Confucius", for you to read the back of these ancient books, ancient essays and poetry, will bring great convenience.
In addition to the references in ancient books, ancient essays and poems, the Chinese used examples of "Analects" when giving names, giving names to books, and giving names to schools.
In addition to the name of the title, until the school motto, until the advertisement of goods, and even the Chinese when drinking wine, friends get together when funny humor, can be used "Analects" to play.
The Confusion and Solution of the Analects of Confucius Learning I taught "The Analects" class for twenty years in Fudan University and also spoke "Analects of Confucius" to different audiences outside the school. I can clearly feel that many of my friends want to master The Analects, at least willing .
I hope through my more systematic teaching, to help you solve similar problems.
First, through the grasp of the Analects of Confucius style, it points out the know-how of the Analects of Confucius, and through the inventory of the words, idioms and aphorisms in The Analects, which are still alive in the modern language, .
Let everyone feel that "The Analects of Confucius" In addition to the part of the relatively boring content, most of the content is living in our culture, living in today's society.
Not only is not boring, but also full of fun; Third, through the Analects of Confucius and his disciples reflected in the political, social, national, family and friends of the attitudes and views, give examples to be combed, .
Hope that through this comment, to provide your own independent judgments based on the reference.
Such a series of lectures, I hope everyone on Confucius and the Analects of Confucius can have a basic concept of Confucius and his disciples are the main remarks, the main idea is not unfamiliar with the controversial issue of disagree more general knowledge and .
Finally, we welcome all friends to join our "Analects" study tour.
Fu Jie, Fudan University Chinese Department Professor, doctoral tutor.
He was honored as "Fu Zi" by his students, and the "Analects of Confucius Intensive Reading" was acclaimed for two decades.
Writer Wang Anyi once lamented: "Every time you want to grab a seat, his course is very popular, the ground is full of people ... ..." This time do not have to grab the seat! .
From the "Analects" in the text, I heard a history of Chinese culture.
__________.
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