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The operation requires precise timing and coordination, illustrating China’s advancement in space exploration capabilities. Launching from the Martian surface presents unique challenges, including the planet's lower gravity and thin atmosphere, which differ significantly from conditions on Earth. Advanced navigation systems and real-time communication capabilities will be crucial for executing orbital rendezvous around Mars.
China's previous successes, such as its lunar missions and the Tianwen-1 mission—where it deployed the Zhurong rover on Mars in 2021—have equipped the nation with the necessary experience and expertise to manage complex missions. The decision to accelerate Tianwen-3’s launch to 2028 signals China’s strong commitment to becoming a front-runner in space exploration.