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The underground does not solely represent hardship; it has transformed into thriving commercial zones in various cities. Shibuya Sub Underground in Tokyo, designed to alleviate surface traffic congestion, has become one of the world’s largest shopping complexes, housing hundreds of retail outlets, restaurants, and entertainment venues.
RESO in Montreal, Canada, is another remarkable underground network, offering a bustling urban experience that attracts over 500,000 daily visitors. Developed in the 1960s to counteract harsh winter weather, this interconnected climate-controlled environment features shopping, dining, and recreational spaces.