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Honshu is comparable in size to the United Kingdom and houses approximately 105 million people, accounting for more than 80% of Japan's total population. Major cities such as Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya, and Kyoto are located on this island, making it the epicenter of Japan's economic activities. The island contributes over 80% of Japan's GDP, with an economy worth more than $3.5 trillion.
Historically, Honshu has been home to many of Japan’s ancient capital cities, including Kyoto and Nara, which played a vital role in the country's cultural, political, and religious landscape for centuries. Its central location among Japan's main islands further cements Honshu's status as a natural hub for trade, travel, and communication.