Part 2/10:
Dr. Pippa articulated a compelling narrative about the shifting nature of the battlefield. In her view, the next frontier in warfare is not about physical soldiers and tanks but rather technological innovations that challenge conventional understandings of security. For instance, despite the United States’ hefty investments in military equipment, such as surveillance, defense systems, and weapons, the efficacy of traditional approaches has been compromised by simpler, more accessible technologies. A single incident involving box cutters and aircraft showed that the real vulnerabilities could lie far from high-tech warfare.