Part 4/9:
Colin Marshall, a writer on media coverage, discusses how Seoul's urban centralization exacerbates the issue, making other cities feel hollowed out. He shares his experiences in Busan, where his professor friend revealed the grim reality of having classes with only one student. The concentration of jobs and opportunities in Seoul is a significant factor in this trend, with about 80% of top earners and 60% of all jobs located in the capital.
Efforts to decentralize have been made, such as moving governmental sectors to Sejong City. However, the effectiveness of these initiatives remains debatable, as the convenience of living in Seoul often outweighs the reasons to relocate.