Here is the daily technology #threadcast for 10/11/24. We aim to educate people about this crucial area along with providing information of what is taking place.
Drop all question, comments, and articles relating to #technology and the future. The goal is make it a technology center.
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Technology
Samsung reveals world's first ultra-small solid-state battery for wearable technology
The new feature was announced after three years of research and development by Samsung Electro-Mechanics, which is now entering the testing phase with selected customers. Mass production is expected to begin in 2026, with the new battery debuting in devices like the Galaxy Watch.
#newsonleo #technology #samsung
Samsung's new battery has an energy density of 200 Wh/L, significantly higher than that found in current lithium-ion batteries.
This allows the battery to be not only more powerful, but also ultra-compact, meeting the demands of modern wearables, which are increasingly thinner and lighter.
One of the main challenges in creating batteries for wearable devices has always been size. Space limitations make it difficult to develop powerful, long-lasting batteries, but Samsung has managed to overcome this barrier.
One of the biggest advantages of solid-state batteries is their resistance to external shocks. As the solid electrolyte used is non-flammable, there is less risk of explosion or leakage, which significantly improves the safety of the device.
Samsung has applied a production technology that uses multilayer ceramic capacitors. In this process, thin layers of material are alternately printed and stacked, avoiding wrinkling problems that occur with conventional batteries.
Samsung has been making important progress in solid-state battery technology since introducing the technology in 2020. At that time, the company highlighted the potential for higher power densities and greater safety with solid electrolytes.
MicroStrategy stock soars 10% as it pursues Bitcoin bank ambitions
MicroStrategy's strategic acquisitions boost its Bitcoin holdings to $15 billion.
#microstrategy #bank #bitcoin #crypto
Michael Saylor said in a recent interview with Bernstein that he planned to make the company a leading Bitcoin-focused financial institution like the merchant bank—a Bitcoin bank that could grow into a trillion-dollar company if Bitcoin’s value increases.
According to Saylor, MicroStrategy plans to borrow funds through diverse capital market instruments, and use those funds to invest in Bitcoin. He anticipates an average annual return of approximately 29% on this investment strategy.
Saylor’s prediction is that Bitcoin’s value will surge to millions of dollars per coin in the future, propelling MicroStrategy’s valuation to a staggering $300-400 billion, potentially even reaching the trillion-dollar mark.
Article
Space
Infinite Space Travel? University of Southampton is testing an innovative rocket propulsion system that allows it to collect metals from comets and moons to propel spacecraft indefinitely
Scientists at the University of Southampton are developing technology that could revolutionize space travel: metal-powered rocket boosters. Yes, common metals that could take spacecraft to regions never reached.
#newsonleo #space #technology #science
The research, led by Dr. Minkwan Kim, is in the testing phase and promises to challenge the limits of what we know about space propulsion.
Unlike conventional systems that use rare gases, such as krypton or xenon, to propel satellites and other spacecraft, this new system uses any metal that can be burned, such as iron, aluminum or copper.
This innovative approach not only eliminates the need to transport large quantities of fuel from Earth, but also opens the door to continued, expansive exploration of the cosmos.
“Spacecraft have limited amounts of fuel due to the high cost and energy required to launch them into space,” explains Dr. Kim. “With this new system, the spacecraft could refuel itself with metals available in space, allowing for uninterrupted travel.”
Mining metals in space for use in spacecraft is not just a theoretical idea. Asteroids and moons are full of valuable resources such as iron, nickel, platinum and even gold.
These precious metals are rare on Earth and expensive to extract, but they exist in abundance in space and can be used in spacecraft. Platinum group metals, for example, are highly sought after due to their use in electronics, catalysts and renewable energy technologies.
This availability of resources allows us to imagine a future where rockets can fuel themselves during their journey, making deep space exploration more viable than ever.
AI
One of the scientists responsible for the invention of AI does not know what General AI is; and she has good reasons for that
Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is a type of automatic system that can successfully perform any intellectual task performed by humans. Not only that: this type of artificial intelligence must also be able to make judgments and reason in a situation of uncertainty based on learning and training, as well as communicate through natural language, planning or learning.
#newsonleo #ai #technology
Some experts use the terms “General Artificial Intelligence” and “Strong Artificial Intelligence” as consequences, but others prefer to restrict this last name only to systems that are aware of their own existence and that, therefore, have the ability to develop their own functions. , feelings and experiences. Currently we may have the feeling that AGI is close, but it is important not to forget that the AIs that are within our reach today are still a long way from that.
Fei-Fei Li is a scientist and a global authority on AI - even known as “the godmother of AI”. Although she was born in China, she graduated in the USA and developed a brilliant academic career focused on research in the field of AI. She currently directs the Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence at Stanford University (USA), but she has also co-founded several companies and even held a responsible position at Google.
From her words it is clear that she does not seem to agree with the most widespread definitions of AGI. In fact, Fei-Fei Li talks about a future AI capable of understanding the real world in which human beings live, but it doesn't promise any deadline - and perhaps that's for the best. If anyone has the right to talk about the subject, it is the “godmother of AI”.
Why BlackRock Chose Texas for a New Stock Market
In our new 99Bitcoins documentary, we detail why BlackRock is building a new Wall St. in Texas; say hello to Y'all St.
The greatest trick the Devil ever played was convincing the world that he didn’t exist. Enter BlackRock — the company that owns you, but you don’t even know it.
#finance #newsonleo #blackrock #texas #stockexchange
Key Features of the TXSE
The TXSE is expected to have several key features that will differentiate it from traditional exchanges like the NYSE and NASDAQ. Some of these features include:
The Role of BlackRock in the TXSE
BlackRock is playing a key role in the development of the TXSE, and is expected to be a major beneficiary of the exchange's success. As the world's largest asset manager, BlackRock has a significant amount of influence in the financial industry, and is well-positioned to take advantage of the TXSE's potential.
The Impact of the TXSE on the Financial Industry
The TXSE is expected to have a significant impact on the financial industry, particularly in terms of its potential to attract companies and investors to Texas. With its more business-friendly and innovative environment, the TXSE is expected to make Texas an attractive location for companies looking to go public and raise capital.
The TXSE and the Rise of Texas as a Financial Hub
The TXSE is part of a broader trend of Wall Street firms establishing a presence in Texas, driven in part by the state's business-friendly environment and growing economy. With its low-tax, low-regulatory environment and thriving economy, Texas has emerged as a major player in the global financial arena.
The TXSE and the Future of Bitcoin and Tech
BlackRock has also expressed interest in the TXSE as a platform for Bitcoin and tech companies. With its vast holdings and influence, BlackRock is well-positioned to play a key role in shaping the future of cryptocurrency and FinTech.
The TXSE and the Four Horsemen of the Global Economy
The TXSE is part of a broader trend of the four horsemen of the global economy (BlackRock, Fidelity, Vanguard, and State Street) consolidating their power and influence in the financial industry. With their combined ownership of nearly 90% of the S&P 500, the four horsemen are well-positioned to shape the future of the financial industry.
Silicon Valley is debating if AI weapons should be allowed to decide to kill
Silicon Valley founders like Palmer Luckey and Joe Lonsdale have been grappling with fully autonomous weapons.
The debate on autonomous weapons is a complex and multifaceted issue, involving considerations of ethics, technology, politics, and warfare. Here's a detailed breakdown of the key aspects:
#ai #technology #weapone #newsonleo
What are autonomous weapons?
Autonomous weapons, also known as lethal autonomous weapons systems (LAWS), are machines that can select and engage targets without human intervention. They are designed to operate independently, using sensors, software, and algorithms to make decisions on which targets to engage and how to engage them.
What are autonomous weapons?
Autonomous weapons, also known as lethal autonomous weapons systems (LAWS), are machines that can select and engage targets without human intervention. They are designed to operate independently, using sensors, software, and algorithms to make decisions on which targets to engage and how to engage them.
Types of autonomous weapons
There are several types of autonomous weapons, including:
Arguments for and against autonomous weapons
Arguments for autonomous weapons:
Arguments against autonomous weapons:
International Regulations and agreements
The international community has established several regulations and agreements to govern the development and use of autonomous weapons. These include:
National regulations and policies
Many countries have established national regulations and policies governing the development and use of autonomous weapons. These include:
Industry developments
The development of autonomous weapons is an active area of research and development, with several companies and organizations working on various projects. These include:
Challenges and future directions
The development of autonomous weapons is a complex and challenging issue, requiring careful consideration of ethics, technology, politics, and warfare. Future directions for research and development include:
In conclusion, the debate on autonomous weapons is a complex and multifaceted issue, involving considerations of ethics, technology, politics, and warfare. While there are arguments for and against the development and use of autonomous weapons, the international community, national governments, and industry leaders must work together to establish clear guidelines and regulations governing the use of these systems.
GPT-o1 - How Good Is It? (New Research Paper Tests Its Limits)
Summary below ⏬
#technology #ai #newsonleo
OpenAI's GPT-4 vs . o1 Models: A Deep Dive into AI Planning Capabilities
A recent research paper has put OpenAI's GPT-4 and new O1 models to the test, evaluating their planning abilities across various complex tasks. The study, which focused on feasibility, optimality, and generalizability, reveals both significant improvements and persistent challenges in AI's problem-solving capabilities.
The researchers designed six benchmarks to assess the models' spatial reasoning and logic skills. These tests included tasks such as the "Barman" cocktail preparation challenge, the "Blocks World" stacking puzzle, and the "Floor Tile" painting problem, among others. Each task was designed to be easily solvable by humans but traditionally difficult for AI.
Key findings from the study include:
Success in Simple Tasks: O1 Preview achieved perfect scores in some simpler tasks, such as the "Blocks World" challenge, significantly outperforming both GPT-4 and O1 Mini.
Struggles with Complexity: Despite improvements, all models, including O1 Preview, struggled with more complex spatial reasoning tasks. The "Floor Tile" and "Termes" challenges, which involve multi-dimensional planning, proved particularly difficult.
Optimality Issues: While O1 Preview often generated feasible plans, it frequently failed to produce optimal solutions, often including unnecessary steps.
Generalization Challenges: The study tested the models' ability to apply learned strategies to new scenarios. While O1 Preview showed some promise in this area, there's still substantial room for improvement, especially when dealing with abstract symbols instead of familiar terms.
The researchers suggest several avenues for improvement, including developing more sophisticated decision-making mechanisms, leveraging multimodal inputs, implementing multi-agent frameworks, and incorporating human feedback for continuous learning.
This study highlights that while AI models like O1 Preview have made significant strides in planning and problem-solving capabilities, they still fall short of human-level general intelligence, especially in tasks requiring complex spatial reasoning and generalization to new domains.
As AI continues to evolve, addressing these challenges will be crucial in developing more versatile and capable AI systems that can tackle real-world problems across various domains.
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!DIYSTATSSteam clarification: Purchased games don't actually belong to you
A new California law requires providers of digitally distributed software and music to clearly indicate whether they are selling ownership or merely a usage license. This highlights the fact that when you buy games on platforms like Steam, you're often only purchasing the right to use the game, not full ownership.
Steam now includes a notice in the shopping cart stating that when purchasing digital products (such as software), users are only acquiring a license, not ownership. This change likely responds to California's new consumer protection law (AB 2426), which requires sellers of digital goods to clarify if only a license is being sold. The law forbids using terms like "buy" or "purchase" without explicitly informing consumers about the usage limitations, such as the possibility of the seller revoking access if rights are no longer held.
The update affects not only U.S. customers but also those using the German version of Steam, where the notice is now visible. Although Steam has long included this information in its fine print, the new notice in the shopping cart ensures that consumers are explicitly informed about the license conditions during every purchase.
German AI Competition: 10 Teams Reach the Final
In the German AI Competition, a special category, "AI for Good," awards €1,000 to a particularly sustainable AI project. Another category, "No risk, no fun!" rewards the team with the most innovative idea or a unique hardware solution with €750.
There’s also a public vote: starting November 1st, anyone can visit the BWKI website to learn about the projects and vote for their favorite. The winner of the public choice award will receive €500.
Additionally, the Anne-Frank School in Molbergen, Lower Saxony, was named AI School of the Year for its active participation in an online AI course organized by the competition's hosts.
On November 15th, ten teams will present their machine learning projects in Tübingen. These young finalists have shown impressive creativity and technical skills, demonstrating their ingenuity and hands-on expertise.
After a cyberattack: Ecovacs vacuum robots allow unauthorized camera access and more
In the U.S., there has been an increasing number of incidents where hacked vacuum robots are being remotely controlled. These robots have reportedly shouted insults and transmitted images via their built-in cameras.
Around the same time, multiple reports of similar incidents surfaced across the U.S. In one case, a vacuum chased a dog in Los Angeles while shouting hate speech, according to ABC. Another report from El Paso involved a Deebot insulting its owner with racist remarks late at night until it was unplugged.
These attacks seem relatively easy to execute due to several well-known security vulnerabilities in Ecovacs vacuum robots. Issues include a faulty Bluetooth connection allowing remote control from up to 100 meters away and a flawed PIN system meant to protect video feeds, which appears to be more symbolic than functional.
Internet Archive remains offline for now
The "Wayback Machine" is currently still inaccessible. According to its founder, this is intentional as they continue rebuilding and the process will take some more time.
After a cyberattack on the "memory of the internet," the Internet Archive remains offline by choice, not due to any malfunction. According to the platform's founder, Brewster Kahle, the services are offline for investigation and strengthening. The archived data is reportedly safe, which is significant given that the breach resulted in the theft of around 30 Mio. hashed user passwords. There were concerns that archive content might have been altered.
Shortly after the attack, a DDoS attack further disrupted the platform, preventing users from resetting passwords immediately. The breach, strange error messages, and the DDoS attack seem unrelated, according to earlier reports.
2025 Budget: German Parliament Increases Funding for the Sovereign Tech Fund
The Sovereign Tech Fund, a key support program for open-source projects and foundational digital technologies, will receive additional financial resources. This increase in funding highlights its growing importance in advancing critical digital infrastructure and innovation.
The German Bundestag's budget committee has approved an increase in funding for the Sovereign Tech Fund (STF), with the majority support from the ruling coalition. For 2025, the STF will receive nearly €29 million, which is around €4 million more than originally planned—representing a 15% increase. Most of this additional funding, about €3.4 million, will directly support the STF, whose initial 2025 budget was set at €15 million. Additionally, €590,000 more than planned will be allocated to the "Bug-Resilience Program," raising its total to €2 million. This program focuses on not just finding, but also fixing software vulnerabilities.
The STF is crucial for developing open-source software as a foundational digital technology. The government views these investments as steps toward reducing dependence on big tech providers and strengthening Germany's digital sovereignty. However, open-source advocates had previously criticized the government for not doing enough, especially in cloud projects, where dependence on companies like Microsoft remains high. They argue that the government's IT should fully switch to open-source solutions.
Security Package: Coalition Supports Biometric Surveillance and Big Data Analysis
The coalition has reached an agreement on amendments to the government’s draft for a security package. The focus is primarily on establishing clearer guidelines.
#technology #security #bigdata #ai
Following the fatal knife attack in Solingen in August, the German government is moving forward with its proposed security package, albeit with some limitations on surveillance rights. According to Konstantin von Notz, Vice President of the Green Party faction, the new legislation ensures that biometric comparisons using online data cannot target individuals deemed non-threatening. The agreement maintains the executive's proposed authority for biometric checks using publicly available internet data, such as facial recognition, to help law enforcement identify suspects or wanted persons. Witnesses and victims without a compelling interest are now excluded from this scrutiny. Furthermore, the Federal Criminal Police Office (BKA), the Federal Police, and the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF) can only collaborate with data providers based in the Schengen Area or the EU, preventing data transfer to countries with weaker protection standards.
The government had also sought to allow the automated analysis of police data using AI, enabling the consolidation and automated searching of numerous police databases. However, concerns arose about the potential erosion of the presumption of innocence, leading the coalition to restrict these new powers to serious crimes such as murder, serious robbery, or terrorism. The government must outline the constitutionally and EU-compliant use of these new powers through a legal regulation, involving the Federal Data Protection Officer Louisa Specht-Riemenschneider. The oversight rights of regulatory authorities over the systems employed have also been enhanced. Overall, the Green Party has managed to achieve several significant amendments that enhance the applicability and effectiveness of many regulations.
Interior Minister Nancy Faeser remains confident that, despite these changes, the package is the appropriate response to the current threats, particularly from Islamist terrorism. Liberal representative Konstantin Kuhle described the adjustments as a moderate expansion of police powers that respects fundamental rights. The specific amendment proposals are still being finalized but are expected to move quickly through the parliamentary committees and plenary sessions. However, experts previously expressed skepticism about the original proposals, cautioning against hastily implemented powers that could infringe on civil rights. Organizations like the Chaos Computer Club have voiced strong opposition to the planned "biometric surveillance."