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New Laws in California for 2024: Key Changes and Impacts

As 2024 begins, Californians should prepare for a host of new laws that are set to take effect with significant changes affecting various aspects of daily life. From pedestrian safety measures to housing regulations, consumer rights, and criminal justice reforms, these legislative updates touch numerous areas, potentially reshaping the state for its residents.

Daylighting: A New Pedestrian Safety Measure

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One of the most notable changes is the implementation of a law known as daylighting, focusing on pedestrian safety. Though this law was introduced last year, it comes with enforceable fines starting January 1, 2025. Under this law, parking will be prohibited within 20 feet of a crosswalk, or 15 feet if there is a curb. Violators can face fines, even without any red curb markings or signage indicating the restrictions. This move is part of a broader effort to mitigate pedestrian accidents, especially those involving children and cyclists. The city of Sacramento is among the regions that have adopted this law, with red-painted curbs already marking areas where parking is restricted.

Increased Minimum Wage and Employment Protections

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Another significant change includes an increase in California's minimum wage, rising to $16.50 per hour. Alongside this wage adjustment, new rules regarding paid family leave and sick leave have been established. Employers can no longer mandate that employees exhaust two weeks of vacation time before they can utilize paid family leave benefits. Paid sick leave provisions have also expanded, allowing individuals to use their sick time if they or a family member become victims of a violent crime.

Housing and Homelessness Initiatives

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Governor Gavin Newsom has signed multiple housing-related bills aimed at addressing the ongoing housing crisis in California. These new laws require local governments to enhance their planning for housing accessible to very low-income individuals and strengthen various renter protections. For instance, specific bills have clarified rules regarding security deposits and facilitated the reporting of positive rental histories to improve tenants' credit scores. Additionally, the cap on the number of accessory dwelling units (ADUs) allowed on a property has increased from two to eight, streamlining the ADU building process.

Combatting Retail Theft

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Lawmakers have also focused on tackling retail theft, which has been a growing concern across the state. Ten new laws will take effect January 1, enhancing law enforcement's ability to respond to organized retail crime. New provisions will allow district attorneys to consolidate theft cases across jurisdictions, establishing stiffer penalties for repeat offenders. These legislative measures aim to close loopholes previously exploited by criminals, ultimately providing more robust protections for businesses and consumers alike.

Changes to Consumer Rights and Financial Regulations

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Several laws are set to benefit consumers directly, particularly in the financial sector. Beginning January 1, state-chartered banks and credit unions will be prohibited from charging overdraft fees when an account is insufficiently funded for withdrawals. Additionally, starting in 2025, medical debt will no longer appear on credit reports, helping consumers maintain their credit scores even if they struggle with outstanding medical bills. Although this law does not erase the debts themselves, it provides a layer of protection against negative impacts on one's creditworthiness.

Tackling Junk Fees

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In another consumer-friendly move, federal regulations are set to eliminate surprise "junk fees" in online transactions, mandating that total costs be clearly displayed upfront when booking hotels or purchasing event tickets. This measure aims to enhance transparency and prevent consumers from encountering unexpected charges during the checkout process.

New Legislative Session: Focus on Federal Overreach

As California's legislative session reconvened, lawmakers prioritized issues they believe may be threatened by potential federal overreach under the Trump administration. This special session includes plans to invest $25 million into protecting reproductive rights and immigration as well as safeguarding other key areas relevant to California's values.

Conclusion

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These new laws set to take effect in California at the start of 2024 signify a proactive approach by state lawmakers to enhance public safety, protect consumers, and address critical housing issues. As residents adapt to these changes, the landscape of community interaction, financial transactions, and worker rights in the Golden State is poised for notable transformation.