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Musk, a tech billionaire who was one of Trump's top donors and most vocal supporters during his campaign, has emerged as one of the president-elect's closest advisors. His outsized influence over Trump has led to growing consternation among Democrats, foreign leaders and business executives, some of whom compete with Musk's companies. Along with X, Musk runs vehicle maker Tesla, defense contractor SpaceX and brain tech startup Neuralink.

Krishnan will likely work closely with David Sacks, another tech executive who has a long history with Musk. Trump earlier this month named Sacks — a venture capitalist, former PayPal COO and popular podcaster — as "czar" of crypto and AI.

Trump on Sunday also tapped Ken Howery, a co-founder of PayPal and Founders Fund, as his pick for U.S. ambassador to the Kingdom of Denmark. And he appointed Michael Kratsios, who was most recently a managing director at tech startup Scale AI, as the director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy. Kratsios served as chief technology officer during Trump's first administration.

In addition, Trump named former Uber executive Emil Michael as undersecretary for research and engineering.

Tech business leaders cheered the choices in social media posts. Former Meta executive David Marcus called Trump's selections "remarkable picks," while Box CEO Aaron Levie said the choices were "very strong."

Since Trump's election victory, a slew of tech companies have thrown their support behind the president-elect — a significant departure from his first term, when the industry at large maintained a tense relationship with Trump.

He noted AI's "positive impact on nearly all aspects of our work," highlighting how the technology was key to rebuilding the company's online advertising business that took a lashing from Apple's iOS privacy update in 2021. Additionally, he said AI underpins Meta's more nascent projects, such as its Ray-Ban Meta smart glasses and experimental Orion augmented reality headset that Zuckerberg believes could represent "the next computing platform."

Zuckerberg's comments about AI underscore how the technology has become Meta's top priority, directly impacting the company's business and potentially paving the way for future revenue opportunities. Unlike the company's more conventional services, like Instagram and Facebook, AI is an infrastructure technology that Zuckerberg wants hardwired into its various products, particularly as competitors like OpenAI continue to make inroads with consumers.

While OpenAI's GPT family of AI models help power apps like ChatGPT, Meta's family of Llama AI models feeds the company's newer generative AI features like the Meta AI digital assistant. That chatbot represents Zuckerberg's primary way to introduce generative AI technologies to its billions of users.

Bitcoin Strategic Reserve Anticipation Soars
This ban aligns with Russia’s broader efforts to integrate digital currencies into its financial strategy. Lawmaker Anton Tkachev has recently proposed the creation of a Bitcoin Strategic Reserve to mitigate risks posed by traditional foreign exchange reserves.

Highlighting the vulnerabilities of fiat reserves to inflation and sanctions, Tkachev suggested Bitcoin offers a resilient alternative, as it operates independently of centralized controls. He argued that digital currencies provide protection against geopolitical uncertainties and ensure financial stability in a sanctions-laden environment. The move reflects Russia’s recognition of Bitcoin’s potential to act as a hedge against economic challenges while embracing a decentralized future.

On the other hand, it also comes after President Vladimir Putin signed a crypto taxation law in late November this year. This law officially recognizes digital assets as property.

"Meta AI is on track to being the most used AI assistant in the world by the end of this year," Zuckerberg said at Connect.

The company has been increasingly releasing new generative AI features for advertisers to continue improving the efficiency of its online advertising platform. And with the hiring last month of Clara Shih, who had been Salesforce's CEO of AI, to lead a new business AI group, Meta aims to build a more enterprise-focused unit in the new year.

Meta's all-encompassing approach to AI has led analysts to predict that Meta is positioned for more success in 2025.

Analysts at Jefferies chose Meta as one of generative AI's "winners" heading into 2025, writing in a Dec. 15 note that the company's massive user base represents "one of the richest surfaces to introduce Gen AI tools." Truist Securities analysts said in a note last week that the Meta AI digital assistant could challenge Google's search as "an answer engine for all kinds of queries" and that the social media company is likely to outperform in 2025, potentially benefiting from offering businesses more advanced customer service chatbots.

"We believe META has a unique opportunity to introduce Gen AI tools to the almost 4B users & >200M businesses across its family of apps," the Jefferies analysts wrote.

Meta declined to comment for this article, but pointed to previous statistics and executive comments about AI.

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Reflections on Nature, Society, and Humanity's Future

In a thought-provoking discourse, we are encouraged to look back at the words of wisdom from history, notably through the lens of literature and religious teachings. Within this context, two notable quotes surface: from Shakespeare's Hamlet, “This above all, to thine own self be true,” and a prayer traditionally used by those striving for sobriety that emphasizes acceptance, courage, and wisdom. These phrases serve as a foundation that could guide both individuals and society as a whole.

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The speaker observes that in their own time, America has not been particularly generous with wisdom. The claim is made that people's awareness of reality has grown considerably, providing insight into numerous pressing issues. These include overpopulation, food scarcity, and environmental degradation. The stark acknowledgment is made that nature operates without regard for humanity's well-being. It acts independently, characterized by its capacity to regenerate landscapes catastrophically or transform fertile plains into deserts without allegiance or accountability.

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As the discussion unfolds, we are confronted with a hard truth: nature does not inherently nurture life. The speaker reflects on historical perspectives regarding nature’s ruthlessness and its unpredictable tendencies. Nature has exhibited destructive capabilities that challenge humanity’s existence, as evidenced by prior natural catastrophes and current ecological crises. The reality is highlighted that environmental collapse often looms not from any particular oversight by humankind but rather as an intrinsic aspect of the natural order.

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The discourse pivots to a more pressing concern—overpopulation. Pondering the consequences of unchecked human growth on a finite planet, the speaker questions whether the pursuit of technological advancements and the threat of mutual annihilation through warfare serve as distractions from deeper existential problems. This ironic consideration suggests that humanity might be more concerned with exerting dominance over each other than with recognizing the relentless forces of nature.

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The call for a paradigm shift in leadership is explicit. The speaker argues for the necessity of selecting leaders who are realistic about the dangers posed by nature and the monumental challenges of a growing population. Instead of blind optimism, society needs individuals equipped to confront and articulate the sober realities of our existence in relation to the natural world.

Consequently, the speaker outlines an essential list of priorities for humanity moving forward. These priorities include stabilizing the human population, mitigating pollution, abandoning militaristic mentalities, educating future generations, and recognizing the limitations of scientific solutions. Each point urges society to adopt an approach that aligns more harmoniously with the environment.

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Despite the weight of these reflections, the speaker humorously speculates about the potential future of humanity. They envision a world in 2088 where personal comfort has reached extremes—technology that disconnects people from reality but enhances convenience. This speculative future is presented with a sense of irony, questioning whether the pursuit of a more comfortable life could ultimately lead to disconnection from the very essence of human existence.

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In conclusion, this reflective discourse serves as a call to arms against ignorance and denial. It implores current and future generations to embrace responsibility, to be acutely aware of our environmental limits, and to refuse the comfort of ignorance regarding our impact on the planet. Ultimately, it seeks to foster a more conscious existence in a world that offers both beauty and peril, urging us to be true to ourselves while acknowledging the weighty truths of our reality.

He launched the Meta AI chatbot in 2023 to rival the generative AI chatbots of competitors, most notably OpenAI's ChatGPT. In April, the company brought it to the forefront of each of the apps in its empire by putting Meta AI in the search bars of Instagram, Facebook, WhatsApp and Messenger.

But because the company doesn't offer a stand-alone Meta AI app, it's difficult to directly compare its usage to similar services like ChatGPT or Anthropic's Claude, said David Curry, the data editor for insights firm Business of Apps.

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The Sinking of the Ura Major: A Geopolitical Analysis

In recent days, significant events have transpired in maritime affairs, particularly concerning the Russian government ship Ura Major, which has sunk in the Mediterranean. This incident occurs amid Russia’s broader challenges in shipping and defense. As analysts delve into the implications of this event, it becomes clear that the sinking is not merely another loss of a naval asset; it signifies deeper geopolitical rifts and potential impacts on Russia's military and strategic capabilities in the region.

Recent Developments in Russian Shipping

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Russia has faced a discouraging series of maritime setbacks in recent months. The withdrawal of numerous vessels from Syria points to a diminished operational presence in the region. Reports suggest that while there may have been an agreement with the Syrian government, the reality is that Russia is now withdrawing from its naval base in Tartus, Syria—a critical hub for its operations.

Moreover, the sinking of three tankers and a crane barge in the Black Sea has compounded Russia's difficulties, indicating a troubling trend for its maritime logistics and military supply routes. This latest incident involving the Ura Major is particularly alarming, not just as another shipwreck, but due to its embedded significance in global power dynamics.

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The Ura Major: A Key Player in Russian Naval Logistics

It is essential to recognize that the Ura Major is no ordinary merchant vessel; it has deep connections to Russian defense supply chains. Known for its transportation of weaponry, the Ura Major is part of a collective of ships referred to as the "Sparta" group, involved in what is colloquially dubbed the Syrian Express—a maritime route that has historically facilitated the movement of supplies between the Black Sea and Syria.

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Photos of the Ura Major reveal its design as a general cargo vessel with cranes on deck, indicating its operational capacity for diverse logistical needs. However, conditions leading to its sinking remain murky and suspect. An explosion in the engine room has been reported, and while it is yet to be established whether this was a result of external aggression or internal malfunctions, the implications are profound.

Navigational Challenges and Increased Scrutiny

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Tracking the Ura Major's movements provides additional context to its significance. Prior to its sinking, the ship had been monitored closely not only by maritime tracking services but also by intelligence agencies, including Ukrainian entities. With escort from a Russian warship when it entered the Mediterranean, the Ura Major's journey was highly scrutinized, raising suspicion about its actual intended destination.

Despite claiming to be sailing toward Vladivostok, compelling conjecture suggests it was en route to Libya—potentially to install cranes in strategic locales like Benghazi. This backstory emphasizes the contentious landscape of cooperation and competition in the Mediterranean region, where Russia asserts its influence amid Western opposition.

Geopolitical Ramifications

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The ramifications of the Ura Major’s sinking extend beyond immediate operational losses for Russia. It reflects a broader degradation of Russian reliability as a military partner and sheds light on logistical vulnerabilities that may embolden adversaries like Ukraine. The event could be interpreted as sending a chilling message regarding the safety of Russian shipping and its commitment to supporting allies in conflict zones.

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With the shifting tides in global power dynamics, the incident becomes a point of leverage for Ukraine. Regardless of any direct involvement in the sinking, Ukraine benefits from any perception of weakness in Russian military capacity. The event raises pressing questions: Who else might suffer as a result of unmet logistical needs? What message does this send about Russia's maritime safety?

Conclusion

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In summary, the sinking of the Ura Major serves as a stark reminder of the volatile intersection between maritime operations and geopolitics. As Russia continues to grapple with setbacks in logistical capacities, its role in the Mediterranean may become increasingly precarious. The sophistication of naval warfare and the implications of shipping dynamics manifest distinctly through this incident, indicating a need for careful observation of unfolding developments in the region.

The fate of the Ura Major symbolizes more than just a lost vessel—it echoes the fragile state of Russian military ambitions against a backdrop of rising global tensions, marking a pivotal moment in maritime history that analysts will continue to scrutinize in the weeks and months to come.

When it comes to monthly active users, the most popular of these generative AI chatbot apps is ChatGPT by a wide margin, followed by Google Gemini, Microsoft Copilot, Claude and Perplexity, Curry said.

The Meta AI "standalone website gets less than 10 million views per month, putting it far below the major services (ChatGPT, Gemini, etc) and even lower than some mid-range players like Anthropic," Curry said, based on data he accessed via the Similarweb web-tracking service.

MicroStrategy has prepared and suggested changes to the 2023 Equity Incentive Plan to continue this Bitcoin-centric strategy. Such changes include vesting equities to the new directors to remind the company of the vision set for Bitcoin investment and expansion.

Meta's finance chief, Susan Li, told analysts in July that India has become the company's "largest market for Meta AI usage." That usage has coincided with promising signs of retention and engagement on WhatsApp, Li added.

Among those users is Sonny Ravan, a music producer in Pune, India. Ravan said he finds Meta AI, which he uses through WhatsApp, helpful for learning about the history of songs that he enjoys. He also uses it as a tool to learn about people in the music industry who he plans to work with or meet, describing it as great for preparation.

MicroStrategy’s Bitcoin Holdings and Impact on Valuation
MicroStrategy now owns 439,000 Bitcoins, which are equivalent to about $42 billion at their current price. This means it is amongst the largest owners of Bitcoin in the world, behind only Satoshi Nakamoto, BlackRock’s Bitcoin ETF, and Binance. This shift in the company’s main focus to Bitcoin in 2020 has seen its valuation increase 80 times, with its current market capitalization potentially hitting $82 billion.

Executives at the firm, including the co-founder and executive chairman, Michael Saylor, have maintained high levels of support for the Bitcoin strategy, citing its ability to deliver higher growth rates in the future.

Sathish Thiyagarajan, 30, a technical support engineer for marketing tech firm GoX.AI, said he's increasingly using Meta AI as a search tool via WhatsApp, which he noted dominates the Indian market for mobile internet communications.

"While I'm talking with my family or my friends, if they're saying something to me and I have to search something, I'm not going to go to Google," said Thiyagarajan, of Chennai, India. "I'm just going to put the phone in the speaker mode, and I'll immediately search through Meta AI."

Stock Performance Amid Bitcoin Volatility
MicroStrategy’s stock (MSTR) has fallen for some time, even though it is featured in the NASDAQ 100 Index. On Monday, the stock fell 8.78% to $332, down 19% on the week and 17.65% on the month. From its high of $472 in November, the stock price has now pulled back by 30%.

Other factors include the recent fluctuation in the bitcoin market, which has also affected the firm’s stock. Bitcoin reached an ATH at $ 108k, yet there is pressure selling, and it has gone down to $90k, which marked a weekly loss of 11.52%.

Nevertheless, MicroStrategy sees its Bitcoin-focused strategy and future growth in the same terms and expects a more favorable legal framework in the United States.

SonicX facilitates a smooth onboarding experience through account abstraction, allowing TikTok users to log in with their TikTok accounts. This approach removes the necessity of creating and linking a web3 wallet, as one is automatically generated for them. Additionally, transactions carried out within the app are gasless, enabling users to participate in blockchain activities without the need to sign any transactions. As a result, users enjoy a smooth and familiar experience similar to using traditional Web2 applications, where processes are straightforward and hassle-free.

For promotional efforts, SonicX uses targeted advertising on TikTok and collaborates with content creators to optimize campaign visibility through the platform’s algorithm. Users can easily navigate to SonicX or Sonic’s official TikTok through links provided in advertisements. Furthermore, the Sonic SVM account functions as a central hub for branded challenges, live streams, and interactive games, emphasizing both gaming and blockchain education and providing users with straightforward guides and tutorials.

However, Thiyagarajan said he only uses Meta AI when he's on his phone. If he's at his computer, OpenAI's ChatGPT is his preferred AI chatbot.

Not everyone is a fan of Meta AI's bundling into WhatsApp's search functions.

Jawhar Sircar, 72, a retired government official in Kolkata, India, called the Meta AI search feature in WhatsApp "quite a nuisance." That's because whenever a user pauses while typing out a name in the search-find box, the Meta AI technology quickly "picks up whatever has been typed" and generates what he describes as unnecessary search prompt suggestions.

A snapshot for the SONIC token distribution has yet to be taken, which means that new users joining SonicX on TikTok remain eligible for the airdrop scheduled for January, according to a representative from Sonic SVM. With TikTok boasting over 1 billion monthly active users, projected to exceed 2 billion by 2029, there lies an opportunity for blockchain adoption through this social media platform, particularly among the Gen Z demographic.

Sonic SVM is focused on creating a TikTok Chain via its App Layer, facilitating smooth integration for various projects. Recently, the team unveiled several new games that will be launching on SonicX.app, including Hunting Field and Fomoney2048. These initiatives represent the latest phase of Sonic SVM’s preparations for the upcoming Token Generation Event (TGE).

As far as the popularity of Meta AI in India, Sircar said he thinks the feature is mostly used by companies, technologists and other professionals who "are getting hooked to AI" alongside the Indian government's continued investment in regional computing infrastructure.

"Professionals and companies have started using AI, but the general user has no need, at least not on the Meta platforms," Sircar wrote in an email.

Meta's AI strategy for advertisers
Advertising is still the key to revenue.

Meta said in December that over 1 million advertisers had used the company's GenAI tools to create more than 15 million ads in a single month.

"We estimate that businesses using image generation are seeing a +7% increase in conversions," Meta said at the time, regarding its image generation features.

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Journey Into the Microscopic

In this engaging video, the viewer is taken on a captivating journey to explore the microscopic world by shrinking down in size every 21 seconds. The narrator's curiosity drives the exploration, revealing the oddities of the miniature realm while offering an innovative memory trick to help viewers grasp the scale without the need for numerical memorization.

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The journey begins with everyday items—a banana serves as the starting point—before transitioning through familiar objects to illustrate the vast diversity in size. The concept is clear: a significant portion of the vast universe exists at a scale much smaller than humans typically perceive. The video does not only reveal the physical appearances of these micro-objects but establishes a framework through which the audience can envision the connections within the microscopic universe.

The Micro Adventure

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As the narrator shrinks down to the size of a coin, the world of grains of sand is unveiled. The exploration continues, diving deeper into the microscopic realm where fascinating entities like a tardigrade, or water bear, emerge. Tardigrades are known for their resilience, and the narrator playful description evokes both wonder and a hint of intimidation depending on the viewer's perspective.

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From there, the narrative progresses to red blood cells and E. coli bacteria, explaining their roles and impacts on human health. Phages, special viruses that prey on harmful bacteria, introduce an interesting pivot. Here, the video emphasizes the delicate balance between good and bad microorganisms that inhabit our world—a profound reminder of the unseen forces constantly at work in our everyday lives.

Understanding DNA and Atoms

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Continuing this exhilarating descent, the narrator discusses DNA. The double helix is depicted as a series of molecules that construct the instructions for life itself, shaping everything from physical characteristics to biological functions. Further down the line, viewers are introduced to the building blocks of matter—atoms. This part of the journey illustrates the complexity of the small while prompting viewers to consider how innumerable atoms compose everything we see in our environment.

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To simplify the understanding of this miniature universe, the narrator provides a whimsical memory device. By establishing a memorable narrative journey, the journey maps out the scaling from a banana, to an atom, making it easier for the audience to conceptualize the vast discrepancies in size without becoming lost in numbers.

Grasping Linear vs. Exponential Scale

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As the exploration comes to a close, the narrator dissects an essential concept: the difference between linear and exponential scales. Unlike the intuitive motion of a traditional camera, this journey employs rapid, accelerating dimensions that become bewildering when grasping the actual size of micro-objects like atoms. By bringing attention to how this exponential scaling may distort our perception, the narrator emphasizes a crucial understanding for viewers trying to reconcile the perceived speed of scaling with the unyielding smallness of atoms.

A more realistic visual is introduced, showing a camera ascending at a constant speed for over 30 years to illustrate how minuscule atoms truly are, presenting a startling revelation about the scale of the microscopic world.

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Finding Marvel in the Small

The overarching motivation behind this journey stems from a desire to instill appreciation and wonder regarding the microscopic universe. The narrator shares insights about a poem by William Blake which resonates with the essence of the adventure—seeing a world in seemingly insignificant things. The beauty of this exploration is not only in its scientific illumination but also in the inspiration it conveys, urging viewers to recognize and marvel at the complexity embedded in the fabric of the seemingly mundane.

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In the conclusion, an invitation is extended for viewers to further support the channel and tag along on future explorations, highlighting the importance of sharing scientific knowledge amidst pervasive misinformation in society. A platform called Ground News is recommended as a solution to navigate the overwhelming landscape of news, backing the ethos of fostering a better-informed community.

In Closing

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The exploration into the microscopic realm serves as a breathtaking reminder of the complexities surrounding us and the interconnectedness of all things. With shared curiosity and wonder, the narrator hopes to encourage an ongoing passion for uncovering the mysteries of science, both small and large, ensuring that the fascination of our universe remains alive in the hearts and minds of the viewers.

While people may associate generative AI with the visually striking and sometimes surreal imagery derived from popular services like Dall-E or Midjourney, it's more likely that the average small business advertiser uses Meta's GenAI tools for more subtle tasks, said Stacy Reed, an online advertising and Facebook ads consultant.

That includes using AI to create multiple versions of an ad's headline, auto-resizing the size of ads so they look appropriate within users' Instagram and Facebook apps, and repositioning certain images within the ads so that the promotions perform better, Reed said.

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A Troubling Outlook for Disney: Box Office Analysis of Mufasa vs. Sonic 3

Disney's recent box office performance has raised alarms within the company, especially concerning its upcoming 2025 film schedule. The battle between two highly anticipated films, Mufasa and Sonic the Hedgehog 3, revealed significant cracks in Disney's strategy.

Sonic Outperforms Mufasa

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Despite a considerable marketing push, Disney's Mufasa struggled to compete with Sonic the Hedgehog 3. The numbers following the full weekend show Sonic reigniting its franchise with a solid $60 million opening, whereas Mufasa, despite being released on over 4,100 screens, managed only a lukewarm $3.4 million. The stark contrast in performance has highlighted an underlying trend: audiences are gravitating towards films with stronger word-of-mouth and nostalgic appeal, leaving Disney products floundering.

Lack of Buzz for Mufasa

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This poor reception for Mufasa comes as little surprise to industry insiders. Following critical feedback from its predecessor, the photorealistic remake of The Lion King, many anticipated that doubling down on this formula without a compelling story or music would backfire. The overall disinterest around Mufasa, alongside Sonic capturing the hearts of audiences, underscores a significant cultural shift. Released at an already slow time before the Christmas holiday, the dismal box office figures reveal that the film lacked the excitement that typically accompanies Disney projects.

Disney's Broader Challenges

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This challenge is compounded by additional struggles facing Disney's current slate. Moana 2 has been underwhelming, earning a mere $13 million on its fourth weekend, causing apprehension about its ultimate performance. Furthermore, Disney is facing a potential disaster with its upcoming films slated for 2025, including significant releases like Captain America: Brave New World and Snow White.

The 2025 Film Schedule: Potential Pitfalls

Captain America: Brave New World

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Set for release on Valentine's Day 2025, Captain America: Brave New World has already undergone multiple test screenings and extensive re-shoots, hinting at a troubled production. Observers worry that this film, potentially positioned to bring some momentum back to the Marvel franchise, is also plagued with uncertainty regarding its storyline and character arcs.

Snow White

Arriving shortly after on March 21, Snow White aims to revitalize a classic but is handling backlash regarding its modern interpretation. Critics have already labeled the adaptation, led by actress Rachel Zegler, as a contrived effort to appeal to contemporary sensibilities, expecting a lackluster reception.

A String of Trouble for Upcoming Releases

Remaining films on Disney's 2025 calendar include:

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  • Thunderbolts (May 2, 2025): Described as a mix of anti-heroes, expectations have lowered based on early insights into production challenges.

  • Lilo & Stitch (2025): Hopes remain that this nostalgic adaptation brings joy despite a mixed reception to Disney's recent animated remakes.

  • Fantastic Four (July 25, 2025): This film seems set to repeat past mistakes, with an uneasy mix of legacy characters and updated narratives challenging its market viability.

  • Avatar 3 (December 19, 2025): The third installment continues the trend of blockbuster films relying heavily on visual effects and directorial vision from James Cameron, yet faces skepticism regarding audience fatigue.

Disney's Year of Discontent

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As we look ahead, it seems clear that Disney might be experiencing a crisis not just at the box office but across its entire brand. The panic is palpable, with a series of films scheduled that may struggle to resonate with viewers, leading to what could be another poor performance year.

In summary, the overwhelming success of Sonic juxtaposed against the dismal numbers gathered by Mufasa highlights a troubling trajectory for Disney’s future. This trend leads us to consider whether the company’s historic ties to animated narratives and family movies can sustain a new era of cinematic preferences and demands. Industry analysts and fans alike will undoubtedly be keeping a close eye on how these films perform and how Disney responds in the highly competitive landscape of modern cinema.

Advertisers that already write strong, creative copy can ask Meta's GenAI tools for "a little bit more" help, Reed said.

"That's where you win with their AI tools," she said.

Reed said the many small advertisers she supports aren't associating the new features with AI. They "think that Meta is just enhancing the way you build ads," Reed said.

Celina Guerrero, an independent corporate sales and training consultant, said she uses Meta's GenAI tools to help with writing headlines for her ads, but she said she finds Meta's advertising interface to be confusing and constantly changing.

"It is visually overwhelming from a user experience," Guerrero said.

Ahead of a Facebook ad campaign planned for January, Guerrero said she is debating how to use Meta's GenAI tools for more in-depth tasks, like modifying her ad's entire in-line copy.

"I don't want my copy to sound like ChatGPT," Guerrero said, referring to the sterile, run-of-the-mill AI-generated text that's proliferating the web. "I have two options: One, I don't use the variations, or two, I spend an inordinate amount of hours editing it."

Most big companies and advertising agencies are turning to more marketing-specific tools for their generative AI-based ad campaigns, said Jay Pattisall, principal analyst at Forrester. Those services are more robust than Meta's built-in AI ad tools, he said.

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China Update: Economic Challenges and Strategic Developments

Happy Tuesday, and welcome to another comprehensive episode of China Update, your source for the latest political, economic, and geostrategic analysis of the world's second-largest economy. As we approach the holiday season, I assure you that our commitment to keeping you informed will continue uninterrupted.

Economic Review: Analyzing Debt Relief and Market Trends

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In a significant discussion regarding the current state of China's economy, Professor Michael Pettis from Peking University critiques the recently announced debt relief package, asserting that it merely shifts hidden debts back onto local government balance sheets without genuinely reducing the overall debt burden. While the servicing costs for this debt may decline slightly, the impact on GDP growth will likely be negligible. As local governments strive to continue spending, which contributed heavily to their debt issues, Pettis warns that merely transferring this debt to Beijing does not address the root problems facing the economy.

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Simultaneously, Hong Kong’s derivatives market has achieved notable success, logging over 377 million traded futures and options contracts in 2024—an impressive 14% increase from the prior year. This surge in activity follows a period of heightened market volatility, leading investors to favor derivatives for both hedging and speculative purposes. The Hong Kong Exchange's innovation in launching weekly options on the Hang Seng Tech Index, along with significant stocks like Tencent and Alibaba, reflects a growing demand amidst a fluctuating market.

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Adding to the complexity of China's economic narrative, a recent article by Wall Street Journal Chief Correspondent Lingling Wei highlights a stirring assessment of Xi Jinping's economic strategies. Dubbed a "lost decade," the analysis reveals that unsustainable borrowing and real estate speculation have driven much of the growth during Xi’s tenure, resulting in China's current economic malaise. As the country grapples with a property bust and diminished consumer confidence, Xi remains steadfast, believing that a top-down approach to governance and industrialization will ultimately lead China to surpass the U.S. economically.

Ideological Directions: Governance in Border Regions

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On the ideological front, during a recent Politburo study session, Xi Jinping laid out strategies for effective governance in China's sensitive border regions. Stressing the integration of these areas into the broader national development agenda, Xi’s directives encompass economic development, ethnic unity, national security, and academic advancement in border studies. This comprehensive plan highlights the importance of fostering a sense of belonging among diverse ethnic groups while ensuring that these regions contribute to national goals.

International Tensions: U.S.-China Semiconductor Investigation

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Turning our attention to international relations, the United States has initiated an investigation into China's competitive practices within the semiconductor sector, signaling a deepening trade conflict. Conducted under Section 301 of the US Trade Act, the probe will scrutinize China's strategies aimed at dominating the semiconductor industry, including the use of extensive state subsidies. U.S. officials express concerns that these practices threaten both international supply chains and national security.

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The investigation's potential ramifications could include tariffs or import restrictions on key semiconductor components from China, pending decisions from the incoming administration. China continues to enhance its production capacity of legacy semiconductors—critical during pandemic-induced shortages—even under export restrictions from the U.S. Washington's renewed focus on mature semiconductor technologies aims to contend with China's market dominance during a pivotal moment in the global technology race.

As this semiconductor dispute escalates, Beijing has condemned Washington's actions, threatening retaliation and highlighting perceived hypocrisy in U.S. subsidies for its chip sector.

Conclusion: The Road Ahead

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As we conclude today's update, the landscape of China's economy and international standing reflects both significant challenges and strategic responses. With continuing developments expected on both domestic and global fronts, we remain committed to providing you with timely insights.

Thank you for joining me for this Tuesday's China Update. For those of you celebrating, I wish you a very Merry Christmas, and I’ll see you tomorrow for our next episode!

Still, the mere introduction of simple GenAI tools is beneficial to Meta considering it dominates the digital ads market along with Google. Meta's generative AI tools just have "to be good enough to squeeze out more investment" from advertisers, said Maurice Rahmey, CEO of performance marketing firm Disruptive Digital and a former Facebook customer manager.

"It's better for their business, even if it's just those small, incremental changes," Rahmey said "It's a business of scale."

What's next for Meta's enterprise play?
With Meta's hiring of Shih from Salesforce in November, some analysts say Meta could make an enterprise technology push with its Llama family of open-source AI models.

Llama's advancements "represent a significant opportunity for businesses to drive more efficiencies and significantly improve the experiences they offer their customers," Meta monetization head John Hegeman said in a statement.

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The Geopolitical Landscape: Iran's Pursuit of Nuclear Weapons

In recent discussions on the geopolitical tensions surrounding Iran, key figures have expressed growing concerns regarding the country's nuclear ambitions. With Iran's conventional military capabilities significantly weakened and its influence in the region diminished, the prospect of a nuclear weapon is resurfacing as a strategic option for the Iranian regime. This article explores the implications of these developments, as discussed by notable political analysts and military experts.

The Current State of Iran's Military

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Jake Sullivan, a high-ranking official in the incoming administration, warned that the risks of Iran ramping up its nuclear weapons program could be immediate. He noted that this situation might present an opportunity for diplomatic negotiations, particularly under the leadership of President Trump. Sullivan's statements underscore a tumultuous environment where Iran has seen the erosion of its conventional military strength, losing significant proxies in the region, notably in Syria.

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General Jack Keane elaborated on this precarious situation, highlighting that Iran, for the first time in over four decades, finds itself in a vulnerable position. The loss of strategic support from proxies like Hezbollah and Hamas has left Iran's military exposed. Keane pointed out that not only has Iran lost influence, but it also grapples with internal vulnerabilities that have led it to consider nuclear options more seriously than ever.

The Desperation Behind Nuclear Pursuits

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General Keane emphasized that Iran's historical pursuit of nuclear weapons is fundamentally about regime preservation. The ongoing confrontation has prompted the leadership in Tehran to contemplate a nuclear arsenal as a means to solidify its grip on power. This desperation is further fueled by their covert activities at undisclosed sites that have not been inspected by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). As these developments unfold, General Keane asserts that Iran’s leadership is acutely aware of their precarious situation and the potential collapse of their defensive posture.

Strategic Options and Military Considerations

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With the Iranian nuclear threat rising, discussions around potential military responses have intensified. General Keane noted that given the strategic urgency of the threat, Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu is likely considering military options to neutralize these nuclear sites before they can become operational. He outlined the parameters of potential U.S. involvement, suggesting that a focused military strike on key nuclear facilities could be executed with high precision, particularly utilizing advanced munitions available to the U.S.

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Keane believes that any military action would not aim to dismantle the entire Iranian regime but would instead focus on crippling specific aspects of their nuclear capabilities. The military options on the table also reflect a broader alignment with Israeli interests, as both nations recognize the existential threat posed by a nuclear-armed Iran.

Conclusion: A Complex Decision Ahead

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As the situation develops, it is clear that the incoming administration faces a critical juncture. The considerations of a preemptive strike or other military interventions must be weighed carefully against the geopolitical implications and potential repercussions. General Keane's insights indicate that collaboration with Israel will likely shape the administration's approach to curbing Iran’s nuclear ambitions.

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In summary, the combination of Iran's weakened state and its continuous pursuit of nuclear capabilities presents a complex challenge for U.S. foreign policy. With voices from both the incoming administration and military strategists highlighting the urgency of the issue, the coming weeks and months will be pivotal in determining the course of action taken against Iran's nuclear aspirations.

Shih, who was one of CNBC's 2024 changemakers, rejoined Salesforce in 2020 after previously working at the company from 2006 through 2009. As part of her most recent role at Salesforce, Shih helped oversee Einstein GPT for Service and Sales, a GenAI product intended for sales and customer support staff.

During her first stint at Salesforce, Shih created a business app that let users connect their Salesforce customer relationship software with their Facebook connections. In 2009, she wrote "The Facebook Era," a book intended for professionals to better understand how to use social networks for business.

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Yankees Making Moves: A Capstone of Wise Decisions

As the winter months draw near, the New York Yankees have been making strategic moves to bolster their roster in preparation for the upcoming baseball season. Among these noteworthy transactions is the recent signing of Paul Goldschmidt to a one-year deal, a decision that has been met with enthusiasm from analysts and fans alike.

The Impact of Paul Goldschmidt

Signing Paul Goldschmidt is seen as a tactical move for the Yankees, who had been struggling to find consistent production at first base. With Goldschmidt’s impressive track record—boasting four Gold Glove awards and a recent MVP season—this deal is expected to enhance both defensive and offensive performance.

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The Yankees have been vocal about their desire to improve their athleticism and defensive capabilities. Goldschmidt's acquisition aligns perfectly with these goals. Analysts express optimism that he will embody a more robust role than Anthony Rizzo, who has displayed a downward trend in his defensive metrics. Goldschmidt's average performance from the previous year is expected to be surpassed, particularly considering his improved performance in the second half of the season.

A Win-Win Situation

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The Yankees have been vocal about their desire to improve their athleticism and defensive capabilities. Goldschmidt's acquisition aligns perfectly with these goals. Analysts express optimism that he will embody a more robust role than Anthony Rizzo, who has displayed a downward trend in his defensive metrics. Goldschmidt's average performance from the previous year is expected to be surpassed, particularly considering his improved performance in the second half of the season.

A Win-Win Situation

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The partnership between Goldschmidt and the Yankees seems promising, especially since Goldschmidt is already regarded as a professional leader. Acknowledged for his strong character, he will not impose himself but rather integrate into the team and work effectively alongside existing members. Analysts expect this seamless integration to foster a positive atmosphere within the clubhouse.

The one-year deal also allows the Yankees the flexibility they desire in terms of player commitments. If Goldschmidt doesn't meet expectations, the light financial burden allows management to pivot quickly and seek alternative options.

What’s Next for the Yankees?

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As the dust settles on the Goldschmidt signing, attention turns to the Yankees’ third base situation. Fans and pundits alike are eager to speculate on potential trades or free-agent signings that could further improve the roster. A rumored interest in players such as Nolan Arenado and Alex Bregman has been discussed, although it appears the Yankees are steering clear of such high-profile names.

Executive discussions point to a lack of fit with Arenado and concerns about Bregman’s performance in Yankee Stadium—a venue that may not complement his hitting style. This illustrates the thoughtful approach the Yankees are taking, ensuring that any potential player would mesh with their strategic goals and ballpark dynamics.

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Moreover, the Yankees' season timeline illustrates the need for patience. As demonstrated in previous offseasons, significant moves can happen as late as January or February.

Recent Trades and Changes in the Roster

The Yankees recently made headlines by trading backup catcher Jose Trevino to the Cincinnati Reds, receiving a couple of players in return. This move reflects a broader strategy to clear the way for Austin Wells to take over the primary catching role. Trevino's impressive stint in New York was notable, but the Yankees seem poised to turn the page, believing Wells can carry the torch effectively.

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In addition to this, the acquisition of players like Cruz aims to enhance the bullpen's strikeout capabilities. The Yankees’ adjustments suggest they are shifting to a model focused on swing-and-miss potential, a smart approach for modern baseball strategies.

Conclusion

All in all, the New York Yankees have made significant strides during the offseason, keeping their future flexible while enhancing their competitive edge. The signing of Paul Goldschmidt and the recent trades depict a team that is methodical in its planning, striving to put the right pieces in place before the season begins. While some gaps remain to be addressed, particularly at third base, the Yankees appear well on their way to constructing a formidable roster as they embark on the new season.

Multiple former Meta AI and product leaders told CNBC that Shih's vast experience will be helpful considering the company has failed in previous attempts at building enterprise software.

Meta announced in May that it plans to shut down Workplace, its business communications product, by 2026. And after buying enterprise startup Kustomer for about $1 billion in 2020, Meta spun it out in 2023 in a deal that was reportedly valued at $250 million.

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