California governor vetoes contentious AI safety bill
California Gov. Gavin Newsom on Sunday vetoed a hotly contested artificial intelligence safety bill.
California Governor Gavin Newsom on Sunday vetoed a hotly contested artificial intelligence safety bill after the tech industry raised objections, saying it could drive AI companies from the state and hinder innovation.
California Governor Gavin Newsom has vetoed a bill aimed at regulating the development and deployment of generative AI systems, citing concerns that the legislation did not adequately address the unique risks and challenges associated with these advanced technologies. The bill, sponsored by Democratic State Senator Scott Wiener, would have required developers of AI software operating in California to undergo rigorous safety testing, outline methods for shutting down AI models, and establish a state entity to oversee the development of advanced AI models.
Newsom argued that the bill would impose "stringent standards" on even the most basic AI functions, without taking into account the specific environments in which the AI systems would be deployed. He expressed concerns that the bill would not differentiate between AI systems used in high-risk settings, those that involve critical decision-making, or those that handle sensitive data. Additionally, Newsom stated that the bill would not be informed by empirical trajectory analysis of AI systems and capabilities, which he believes is essential for developing effective regulations.
The veto was met with criticism from Senator Wiener, who argued that the decision makes California less safe and allows companies developing powerful AI technology to operate without binding restrictions. Wiener pointed out that voluntary commitments from industry are not enforceable and often fail to prioritize public interests.
The bill had faced opposition from a wide range of groups, including Alphabet's Google, Microsoft-backed OpenAi, and Meta Platforms, aLL of which are developing generative AI models. Some Democrats in the U.S. Congress, including Representative Nancy Pelosi, also opposed the bill.
Despite the veto, Newsom announced that he will work with the legislature to develop AI legislation during the next session. He also signed legislation requiring the state to assess potential threats posed by generative AI to California's critical infrastructure, including energy, water, and communications sectors.
The veto comes as legislation in the U.S. Congress to set safeguards for AI has stalled, and the Biden administration is advancing regulatory proposals for AI oversight. Newsom suggested that a California-only approach may be warranted, especially in the absence of federal action by Congress.
The debate surrounding generative AI systems is growing, as these technologies have the potential to revolutionize industries but also raise concerns about job displacement, election manipulation, and catastrophic effects. As AI continues to evolve, it is essential that policymakers and industry leaders work together to develop effective regulations that balance innovation with public safety and well-being.