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The tokenomics of the Hive network
HIVE is an inflationary cryptocurrency, meaning that there is currently no rule that limits the supply of HIVE coins. This may change in the future if the community decides to propose a supply limit via decentralised governance, or perhaps introduce a coin burn (permanent removal from circulation) protocol just like Ethereum after the London hard fork.
For now, HIVE has an inflation rate of about 7.5% per year. The inflation rate decreases by 0.01% every 250,000 blocks. In annual terms, this is a decrease of 0.5% per year. This decrease will eventually stop at 0.95%. If calculated from 2021, the constant inflation rate will begin in the year 2034.
In the Hive whitepaper, “HIVE inflation” refers to the reward system. While most investors would think that inflation is not a good thing, in the Hive ecosystem, reinvesting HIVE rewards towards staking is highly encouraged.
New HIVE is released in a scheduled manner, and is distributed in the following manner:
65% is split equally between content producers and content curators (those who actively engage with the content, by upvoting, commenting, and sharing).
15% is given to HP stakers
10% is given to the Witnesses
10% is saved into the Decentralised Hive Fund, which is the network’s treasury used to fund community proposals.
The mechanism for which new HIVE is released among the content producers and curators uses the Proof of Brain protocol.